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Rig Veda 1.72.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 72, Mantra 6

Sukta 1.72

Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional for RV 1.72)
Devata: Agni (as repository of secrets and protector of immortality)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्रिः सप्त यद्गुह्यानि त्वे इत्पदाविदन्निहिता यज्ञियासः । तेभी रक्षन्ते अमृतं सजोषाः पशूञ्च स्थातॄञ्चरथं च पाहि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.72.6
Transliteration

tríḥ saptá yad guhyā́ni tvé ít padā́ ávidan ní-hitā yajñíyāsaḥ | tébhī rakṣante amṛ́taṃ sa-jóṣāḥ paśū́ṃś ca sthātṝ́ṃś carátham ca pāhi ||

Translation

जब तीसठ गुप्त चीज़ें तुम्हारे अंदर रख दी गई, यज्ञ करने वालों ने उन्हें स्टेप बाय स्टेप ढूंढ लिया। उन चीज़ों से वो सब मिलकर अमृत की रक्षा करते हैं। अग्नि, तुम भी हमारे पैसा, हमारे घर और हमारे सफर की रक्षा करो।

Word by Word
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण-भावे) / विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिः (अव्यय)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Viśeṣaṇa (गुह्यानि इति)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसप्तन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
Sambandha (यद्…तद्-सम्बन्धः) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गुह्यानिhidden (things), secrets
गुह्यानि:
Karma (विदन्—‘found’ what?)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootगुह्य (गुह् ‘गोपने’ से) प्रातिपदिक
त्वेin you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/आश्रय: ‘in you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(न कारकः) निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात)
पदानिsteps, tracks, positions
पदानि:
Karma (विदन्—‘found the tracks/steps’)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
अविदन्they found, discovered
अविदन्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ‘ज्ञाने’)
निहितानिplaced, deposited
निहितानि:
Viśeṣaṇa (गुह्यानि/पदानि इति—‘laid down, deposited’)
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-√धा (धाञ् ‘धारणे/स्थापने’) → निहित (कृदन्त)
इहिhere! (lo!)
इहि:
(न कारकः) संबोधन-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइहि (निपात/आह्वान)
यज्ञियासःthe worthy-of-worship (priests/adorers)
यज्ञियासः:
Kartā (अविदन्—‘the worshipful ones’)
TypeAdjective (used as noun)
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ ‘sacrifice’ से)
तेभिःby them, with them
तेभिः:
Karaṇa (रक्षन्ते—‘by/with them’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षन्तेthey guard, protect
रक्षन्ते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष् (रक्षँ ‘पालने’)
अमृतम्immortality; ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karma (रक्षन्ते—‘protect what?’)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषाःin harmony, united
सजोषाः:
Kartā-viśeṣaṇa (ते/यज्ञियासः—‘being in concord’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोष (प्रातिपदिक; स- + जोष ‘सन्तोष/अनुराग’)
पशून्cattle, livestock
पशून्:
Karma (पाहि—‘protect the cattle’)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(न कारकः) समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
स्थातॄन्those who stand; settled folk
स्थातॄन्:
Karma (पाहि—‘protect the standers/dwellers’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √स्था ‘तिष्ठति’ से तृच्)
चरथम्the moving (folk); the wandering course
चरथम्:
Karma (पाहि—‘protect the moving host/going’)
TypeNoun
Rootचरथ (प्रातिपदिक; √चर् ‘गत्यर्थे’)
चand
च:
(न कारकः) समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
Kriyā (आज्ञा/प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पा ‘रक्षणे’)
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