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Rig Veda 1.69.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 69, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.69

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional for RV 1.69)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

पुत्रो न जातो रण्वो दुरोणे वाजी न प्रीतो विशो वि तारीत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.69.5

putró ná jātó raṇvó duroṇé vājī́ ná prītó víśo ví tārīt |

अग्नि जैसे बेटा पैदा हुआ है। घर में रह कर खुशी देता है। जैसे कोई जीता हुआ घोड़ा खुश होता है, वैसे ही वो लोगों को आगे ले जाता है। वो सबको पार करा देता है।

पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Root√जन् (जनीँ) → जात- (क्त, कृदन्त)
रण्वःdelightful, gladdening
रण्वः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootरण्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरोणेin the house, in the dwelling
दुरोणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / and
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वाजीa racer; prize-winner; vigorous one
वाजी:
कर्तृ (उपमानपदम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रीतःpleased, delighted
प्रीतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Root√प्री (प्रीञ्) → प्रीत- (क्त, कृदन्त)
विशःthe clans/settlements; the people
विशः:
कर्म (गत्यर्थकक्रियायाः लक्ष्य/अतिक्रम्य-वस्तु) / कर्मसदृशम्
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, through (as preverb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
तारीत्he crossed; he passed through/over
तारीत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तॄँ) / √तॄ (तॄ॒) ‘to cross, pass over’

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