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Rig Veda 1.62.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 62, Mantra 13

Sukta 1.62

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (Gotamas of Mandala 1 context)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सनायते गोतम इन्द्र नव्यमतक्षद्ब्रह्म हरियोजनाय । सुनीथाय नः शवसान नोधाः प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.62.13

sanāyáte gotamá indra návyaṃ atakṣad bráhma hari-yojánāya | su-nīthā́ya naḥ śavasāna nodhā́ḥ prātár makṣū́ dhiyā́vasur jagamyāt ||

यह मंत्र गोतम ऋषि की बात करता है। उन्होंने इंद्र के लिए नया मंत्र बनाया है। यह मंत्र इंद्र के घोड़े जोड़ने के लिए है जो रोशनी में चलें। नोधा नाम का ऋषि सुबह जल्दी आता है। वो अपनी बुद्धि से धन लाता है और हमें सही रास्ता दिखाता है।

सनायते(he) goes/acts ‘from of old, long since’
सनायते:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (adverbial modifier of the action) / Kriyā
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) + Verb
Rootसनाय (avyaya-stem from √सन्/√सन् ‘to be old/ancient’; used adverbially) + √या (to go) in denominative/compound sense
गोतमःGotama
गोतमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootगोतम (prātipadika, proper name ‘Gotama’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
नव्यम्new, fresh
नव्यम्:
Karma (of अतक्षत्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (adj. stem)
अतक्षत्fashioned, composed
अतक्षत्:
Kriyā (with Kartā = गोतमः; Karma = ब्रह्म)
TypeVerb
Root√तक्ष् (to fashion, carve, compose)
ब्रह्मa sacred hymn/formulation
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (prātipadika; ‘sacred formulation, hymn, prayer’)
हरियोजनायfor the yoking of the bays (Indra’s horses)
हरियोजनाय:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (purpose-dative)
TypeNoun
Rootहरियोजन (tatpuruṣa: हरि ‘bay horses’ + योजन ‘yoking, harnessing’)
सुनीथायfor good guidance
सुनीथाय:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (purpose-dative)
TypeNoun
Rootसुनीथ (su- + नीथ ‘leading, guidance’; ‘good guidance/favourable leading’)
नःof us, our
नः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronominal stem)
शवसानO mighty one
शवसान:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootशवस् (noun ‘might, strength’) → present participle stem शवसाना- ‘being strong, mighty’
नोधाःNodhā
नोधाः:
Kartā (of जगम्यात्)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनोधस् (prātipadika; name of the seer Nodha/Nodhāḥ)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (indeclinable adverb ‘in the morning’)
मक्षुquickly
मक्षु:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमक्षु (indeclinable adverb ‘quickly, soon’)
धियावसुःrich in prayer/thought (prayer-wealthy)
धियावसुः:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootधियावसु (bahuvrīhi: धिया ‘by/with thought, prayer’ + वसु ‘good/wealth’; ‘whose wealth is prayer/whose good is thought’)
जगम्यात्may he come/go
जगम्यात्:
Kriyā (wish/benediction)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (to go, come)

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