Rig Veda 1.49.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 49, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (family tradition; hymn attributed to Kāṇvas, with Praskaṇva prominent in this sequence)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.49; verse-level metrical confirmation recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्युच्छन्ती हि रश्मिभिर्विश्वमाभासि रोचनम् । तां त्वामुषर्वसूयवो गीर्भिः कण्वा अहूषत ॥
Transliteration
vyucchántī hí raśmíbhir víśvam ābhā́si rocanám | tā́ṃ tvām uṣar vasūyávo gī́rbhiḥ kaṇvā́ ahūṣata ||
Translation
जब तू सुबह उठती है तो अपनी किरणों के साथ चमकने लगती है। सारी दुनिया तेरी रोशनी से जगमग करती है। इसलिए कण्व ऋषि तुझे अपने शब्दों से पुकारते हैं। यह वो लोग हैं जो सच्चा धरम ढूंढते हैं।
Word by Word
व्युच्छन्तीshining forth, dawning
व्युच्छन्ती:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण ‘उषाः’/‘सा’ इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवि-उच्छ् (उच्छति) / उषस्- (कृदन्ताधार)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि
विश्वम्all, the whole (world)
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
आभासिyou shine forth, you illumine
आभासि:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-भा (भाति)
रोचनम्the bright realm, the luminous space
रोचनम्:
कर्म (आभासि इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन
ताम्her
ताम्:
कर्म (अहूषत इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म (अहूषत इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootउषस्
वसूयवःwealth-seeking (men)
वसूयवः:
कर्तृ (अहूषत इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (used as noun)
Rootवसूयु
गीर्भिःwith songs, with hymns
गीर्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगीर्
कण्वाःthe Kaṇvas
कण्वाः:
कर्तृ (वसूयवः इत्यस्य विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootकण्व
अहूषतthey called, invoked
अहूषत:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहू (ह्वयति/आह्वयति)
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