Rig Veda 1.46.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyas)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आदारो वां मतीनां नासत्या मतवचसा । पातं सोमस्य धृष्णुया ॥
Transliteration
ādāró vām matīnā́m nā́satyā mata-vacasā́ | pā́taṁ sómasya dhṛṣṇu-yā́ ||
Translation
नसत्य भाई, तुम हमारे ख्यालों को पक्का सपोर्ट देते हो। तुम्हारी बात सच होती है। अपनी ताकत से सोम का जूस पियो। हमें सही दिशा में चलाओ।
Word by Word
आदारःsupport, receptacle, basis
आदारः:
Kartā (विधेय-नाम; ‘is/are the support’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदार (प्रातिपदिक; √दॄ/दर् ‘to split/tear’ > ‘cleft, opening’ → ‘support, receptacle’ as RV usage)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मतीनाम्of thoughts, prayers
मतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of thoughts/prayers’)
TypeNoun
Rootमती (प्रातिपदिक; √मन् ‘to think’)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ-विशेषण/नाम)
मतवचसाwith wise speech / of wise utterance
मतवचसा:
Karaṇa/विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (instrumental of manner: ‘with/through wise speech’)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमत-वचस् (समास; ‘wise/approved speech’; वचस् < √वच्)
पातम्drink (you two)!
पातम्:
(आज्ञा) क्रिया; कर्ता = ‘युवाम्’ (अश्विनौ)
TypeVerb
Root√पा ‘to drink’
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with object: ‘of Soma’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
धृष्णुयाboldly, fiercely
धृष्णुया:
Karaṇa (manner: ‘boldly, fiercely’)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; from √धृष् ‘to be bold/daring’)
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