Rig Veda 1.46.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 12
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तत्तदिदश्विनोरवो जरिता प्रति भूषति । मदे सोमस्य पिप्रतोः ॥
Transliteration
tát-tad íd aśvínoḥ ávo jaritā́ práti bhūṣati | máde sómasya pípra-toḥ ||
Translation
अश्विनी कुमार दोनों भाइयों की मदद को गाना गाने वाला ढूंढता है। सोमा पी के नशे में वो दोनों आते हैं और इच्छा पूरी करते हैं।
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (अवः/सहाय्यं इति वस्तु-रूपेण) / (वाक्ये अव्यक्त-निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that (very)
तत्:
Karma (पूर्ववत्) / (पुनरुक्त-बलार्थः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) / इति वैदिक-निश्चयार्थकः
अश्विनोःof the Aśvins
अश्विनोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the Aśvins’
TypeNoun (proper, dual deity)
Rootअश्विन् (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवःhelp, favor, protection
अवः:
Karma (भूषति इत्यस्य— ‘aid’ as the sought object) / (क्वचित् विषय-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जरिताthe praiser, singer
जरिता:
Kartā (भूषति— ‘the praiser adorns/addresses’)
TypeNoun (agent) / Kṛdanta (tṛc-derivative) used substantively
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √गॄ/गिर् ‘स्तु’ इत्यर्थे—स्तोतृ)
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
— (दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुख्य-भावः) सह ‘भूषति’
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूषतिadorns, attends, addresses
भूषति:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया) — ‘adorns/attends/addresses’
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (भूषँ अलङ्कारे/सेवायाम्)
मदेin the intoxication/exhilaration
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa (सप्तमी) — ‘in the exhilaration’
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of Soma’
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पिप्रतोःof the two who fill/satisfy (refresh)
पिप्रतोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the two filling/satisfying ones’
TypeParticiple (present) used as adjective of the Aśvins
Root√पृ (पृणाति ‘to fill, satisfy, refresh’) → पिप्रत् (वर्तमाने कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
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