Rig Veda 1.36.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 36, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.36
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं घेमित्था नमस्विन उप स्वराजमासते । होत्राभिरग्निं मनुषः समिन्धते तितिर्वांसो अति स्रिधः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ ghém itthā́ namasvína úpa sva-rā́jam āsate | hotrā́bhir agníṃ mánuṣaḥ sám indhate titirvā́ṃso áti srídhaḥ ||
Translation
लोग अग्नि के पास जाके बैठते हैं। अग्नि अपना काम खुद करता है, किसी का कहना नहीं सुनता। लोग अपने पूजा के सामान से अग्नि को जलाते हैं। रास्ते में जो रुकावटें आती हैं, वो सब दूर हो जाती हैं।
Word by Word
तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
एमिI go / I approach
एमि:
कर्तृ (अहं)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
नमस्विनःthe reverent ones, worshippers
नमस्विनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनमस् + विन् (प्रातिपदिक: नमस्विन्)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वराजम्the self-ruling one (Agni)
स्वराजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वराज् (प्रातिपदिक)
आसतेthey sit / they take their seat
आसते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
होत्राभिःwith invocations / with hotṛ-rites
होत्राभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘होत्रा’ = hotṛ-function/oblation/means of invoking)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुषःof Manu (the archetypal man)
मनुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
समिन्धतेthey kindle (for themselves), they ignite
समिन्धते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इन्ध् (धातु)
तितिर्वांसःhaving overcome, having crossed
तितिर्वांसः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootतॄ/तॄ॑ (धातु) → कृत्: तितिर्वस् (परिपूर्ण/अभ्यास-रूप; ‘having crossed/overcome’)
अतिbeyond, over
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रिधःhindrances, obstacles
स्रिधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्रिध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hindrance/obstacle’)
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