Rig Veda 1.23.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 13
Sukta 1.23
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (traditional)
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-mixed tendencies in this hymn section (exact metrical classification varies by recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ पूषञ्चित्रबर्हिषमाघृणे धरुणं दिवः । आजा नष्टं यथा पशुम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ pū́ṣan citrábarhiṣam ā́ghṛṇe dharúṇaṃ diváḥ | ā́jā naṣṭáṃ yáthā paśúm ||
Translation
हे पूषन, तुम्हारी सीट चमकदार है। तुम भी चमक रहे हो। आसमान का सहारा हमें लाओ। जो हमारा खो गया है उसे वापस लाओ, जैसे खोया हुआ जानवर वापस लाए जाते हैं।
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
(sambodhana) —
TypeNoun (proper/common deity-name)
Rootपूषन् (prātipadika)
चित्रबर्हिषम्the one of bright/variegated sacred grass (epithet)
चित्रबर्हिषम्:
Karma (of implied verb ‘call/bring/invoke’)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootचित्र-बर्हिस् (prātipadika; karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
माघृणेO gracious/benign one
माघृणे:
(sambodhana) —
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमाघृण (prātipadika; epithet)
धरुणम्support; firm prop
धरुणम्:
Karma (object: ‘support/prop’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधरुण (prātipadika)
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् / द्यौ (prātipadika)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
जाthe offspring; the (young) creature
जा:
Kartā (subject of implied verb ‘come/arrive’)
TypeNoun
Rootजा (prātipadika; from √जन् ‘to be born’, ‘offspring’)
नष्टम्lost
नष्टम्:
Karma (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootनष्ट (PPP from √नश् ‘perish, be lost’)
यथाas; just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya)
पशुम्animal; cattle
पशुम्:
Karma (object: ‘lost animal’)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (prātipadika)
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