Rig Veda 1.20.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 20, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.20
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: R̥bhus
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवाना पितरा पुनः सत्यमन्त्रा ऋजूयवः । ऋभवो विष्ट्यक्रत ॥
Transliteration
yúvānā pitarā́ púnaḥ satyámantrā ṛjūyávaḥ | ṛ́bhavo viṣṭy àkrata ||
Translation
रिभु नाम के रिशियों ने दोनों माँ-बाप को फिर से जवान बना दिया। यह लोग सच्चे थे और सीधे रास्ते पे चलते थे। उन्होंने अपना काम पूरा कर दिया जो उनको करना था।
Word by Word
युवानाthe two young ones
युवाना:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक) / युवा-
पितराthe two fathers
पितरा:
Kartā (apposition to युवाना)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adverbial (manner/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
सत्यमन्त्राःhaving true formulas / true-chanting
सत्यमन्त्राः:
Kartā (apposition to ऋभवः)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootसत्य-मन्त्र (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजूयवःstraight-going / upright-moving
ऋजूयवः:
Kartā (apposition to ऋभवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु-यु (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्ट्यwork / task
विष्ट्य:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘work, service, task’)
अक्रतthey made / they performed
अक्रत:
(finite verb of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
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