Rig Veda 1.187.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 187, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.187
Devata: Soma
Chandas: Gayatri/Anuṣṭubh uncertain (meter requires syllable verification; short verse suggests non-Trishtubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तव त्ये पितो रसा रजांस्यनु विष्ठिताः । दिवि वाता इव श्रिताः ॥
Transliteration
tavá tyé pito rásā rájāṁsy ánu víṣṭhitāḥ | diví vātā́ iva śritā́ḥ ||
Translation
शरबत, तुम्हारी ही वो सारी रस वाली चीज़ें हैं जो दुनिया में फैली हुई हैं। आसमान में भी हैं, हवा की तरह सब जगह हैं।
Word by Word
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation/possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) → तव (षष्ठी एक.)
त्येthose
त्ये:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य (वैदिक-रूप)
पितःO father
पितः:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
रसाःjuices, sap; essences
रसाः:
कर्तृ (in apposition to ‘त्ये’)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
रजांसिregions, spaces; realms
रजांसि:
कर्म (object of ‘अनु’ + √स्था: ‘occupy/stand along’)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after; through
अनु:
(verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विष्ठिताःset/placed; stationed; spread out
विष्ठिताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate/adjectival to subject)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootवि + √स्था (स्था) ; क्त-प्रत्यय (PPP) → विष्ठित
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण (location)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक) → दिवि
वाताःwinds
वाताः:
उपमान-कर्तृ (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमा-सूचक (comparative particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
श्रिताःresting on; resorted to; settled
श्रिताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate/adjectival to subject)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√श्रि (श्रि) ; क्त-प्रत्यय (PPP) → श्रित
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