Rig Veda 1.182.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 182, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.182
Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional for this Aśvin cluster; confirm via Anukramaṇī for RV 1.182)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अवविद्धं तौग्र्यमप्स्वन्तरनारम्भणे तमसि प्रविद्धम् । चतस्रो नावो जठलस्य जुष्टा उदश्विभ्यामिषिताः पारयन्ति ॥
Transliteration
ávaviddhaṃ taugryám apsv àntar anārambhaṇé támási práviddham | cátasro nā́vo jáṭhalasya júṣṭā úd aśvibhyām iṣitā́ḥ pāráyanti ||
Translation
तौग्र्य पानी में गिर गया और अंधेरे में चला गया जहाँ कोई पकड़ने को नहीं था। जठल को चार नावें पसंद थीं। अश्विन भाई उन्हे चला रहे थे और वो उसे पार ले गयीं।
Word by Word
अवविद्धम्pierced, struck, wounded
अवविद्धम्:
कर्म (of an implied verb ‘to find/see/know’ etc.; qualifies the object) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√व्यध् (विध्) / वि-√व्यध् (प्र-वि-√व्यध्) (PPP)
तौग्र्यम्Tugra’s; belonging to Tugra (i.e., Bhujyu, son of Tugra)
तौग्र्यम्:
विशेषण (qualifies the following/understood noun; here the ‘Tugra’s (son)’ i.e., Bhujyu) / कर्म
TypeAdjective (gentilic/relational)
Rootतौग्र्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of Tugra/related to Tugra’)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (स्त्री; ‘water’)
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
अधिकरण (locative sense with अप्सु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय) / अन्तर्- (as indeclinable)
अनारम्भणेin the (place/state) without support; in the unsupported (depth)
अनारम्भणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootअनारम्भण- (प्रातिपदिक; a ‘support/hold’; with privative अ-)
तमसिin darkness
तमसि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्- (नपुंसक; ‘darkness’)
प्रविद्धम्thoroughly pierced; grievously struck
प्रविद्धम्:
कर्म (re-stating/intensifying the condition of the same object) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootप्र-वि-√व्यध् (विध्) (PPP)
चतस्रःfour
चतस्रः:
कर्तृ (agrees with नावः)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootचतुर्- (संख्या) → चतस्र- (fem. nom. pl.)
नावःboats, ships
नावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनौ- (स्त्री; ‘boat, ship’)
जठलस्यof Jathala (name/epithet)
जठलस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of Jathala’)
TypeNoun (proper name) / Adjective
Rootजठल- (प्रातिपदिक; proper name/epithet) अथवा जठर-सम्बद्ध (uncertain)
जुष्टाःfavored, chosen, well-pleasing
जुष्टाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जुष् (to enjoy/favor) → जुष्ट- (PPP) अथवा जुष्ट (adj.)
उद्up, out, forth
उद्:
(with पारयन्ति: directional ‘up/out/over’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अश्विभ्याम्by the Aśvins (the two horsemen gods)
अश्विभ्याम्:
करण (agent-instrumental: ‘by/through the Aśvins’)
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअश्विन्- (द्विवचन-देवता; ‘the Aśvins’)
इषिताःimpelled, set in motion
इषिताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√इष् (to set in motion/impel) → इषित- (PPP) अथवा √इष्/√इष् (caus. sense)
पारयन्तिthey carry across; they ferry over
पारयन्ति:
क्रिया (with कर्तृ ‘नावः’) and कर्म implied ‘him’ (Bhujyu)
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/√पॄ (पारयति: causative of √पॄ ‘to carry across, bring over’)
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