Rig Veda 1.164.40: Mandala 1, Sukta 164, Mantra 40
Sukta 1.164
Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya
Devata: Aghnyā (the Sacred Cow) / Bhaga as plenitude
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सूयवसाद्भगवती हि भूया अथो वयं भगवन्तः स्याम । अद्धि तृणमघ्न्ये विश्वदानीं पिब शुद्धमुदकमाचरन्ती ॥
Transliteration
sūyavasā́d bhágavatī hí bhūyā́ átho vayáṃ bhágavantaḥ syāma | addhí tṛ́ṇam aghnye viśvadā́nīṃ píba śuddhám udakám ā́carantī ||
Translation
हे गइया, तू हमेशा खुश रहे और अच्छा घास पास पाए। हम भी तेरे जैसे खुश हो जाएँ। तू सच में घास खा और साफ पानी पी। सही रास्ते पे चल।
Word by Word
सूयवसात्from good pasture/abundant fodder
सूयवसात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसूयवसा- (प्रातिपदिक; सूय- + वसा-)
भगवतीfortunate, blessed
भगवती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
भूयाःmay you be
भूयाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अथोand also, moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात-संयोग)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भगवन्तःfortunate, blessed
भगवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अद्धिeat
अद्धि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअद् (धातु)
तृणम्grass
तृणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतृण- (प्रातिपदिक)
अघ्न्येO inviolable one (cow)
अघ्न्ये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootअघ्न्या- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘not to be slain’, epithet of the cow)
विश्वदानीम्at all times, always
विश्वदानीम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootविश्वदा- (प्रातिपदिक) + -नीम् (अव्ययीभाव-प्रत्यय)
पिबdrink
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
शुद्धम्pure
शुद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध- (प्रातिपदिक; √शुध्/शुच् ‘to purify’)
उदकम्water
उदकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदक- (प्रातिपदिक)
आचरन्तीmoving about, roaming
आचरन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootआ-√चर् (धातु) → चरन्ती (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
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