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Rig Veda 1.152.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 152, Mantra 6

Sukta 1.152

Rishi: Māmateya (traditional)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa with implicit Aditi as supporting infinite principle
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

आ धेनवो मामतेयमवन्तीर्ब्रह्मप्रियं पीपयन्त्सस्मिन्नूधन् । पित्वो भिक्षेत वयुनानि विद्वानासाविवासन्नदितिमुरुष्येत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.152.6

ā́ dhenávo māmateyám avantīr brahma-priyáṃ pīpayán sasmínn ū́dhan | pítvo bhíkṣeta vayúnāni vidvā́n āsā́ āvivā́sann áditim uruṣyét ||

गाइयाँ आती हैं जो पोषण करती हैं। वो ममता के बेटे की मदद करती हैं और ब्रह्मन के प्यारे को दूध पिलाती हैं। जो इसको पीता है वो समझदार हो जाता है और सही रास्ता माँगता है। वो अपने मुँह से पूजा करता है और अदिति को बड़ा करता है।

आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
धेनवःmilch-cows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु-
मामतेयम्the son/descendant of Mamata (Dīrghatamas)
मामतेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमामतेय- (ममता + -एय)
अवन्तीःprotecting; helping
अवन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle-like)
Rootअवन्ती- (from √अव ‘protect’)
ब्रह्मप्रियम्dear to sacred speech/prayer
ब्रह्मप्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मप्रिय-
पीपयन्त्causing to drink; nourishing
पीपयन्त्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पा (पिबति) / causative stem पायय-; intensive/iterative reduplication पीपय-
सस्मिन्in that
सस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स- demonstrative)
ऊधन्udder
ऊधन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊधन्-
पित्वःof nourishment; of drink
पित्वः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootपितु- (Vedic; ‘food/drink, nourishment’)
भिक्षेतshould beg; should seek
भिक्षेत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भिक्ष्
वयुनानिdevices; stratagems; means (of action)
वयुनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयुन-
विद्वानknowing; wise
विद्वान:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√विद् → विद्वस्-
आसौthat (man), he
आसौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअसौ (pronoun)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आविवासन्served; paid homage
आविवासन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (2) ‘dwell’ / √वस् (1) ‘shine’; here denominative/intensive from आविवास- ‘to make welcome, to serve, to honour’
अदितिम्Aditi (the boundless goddess)
अदितिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति-
उरुष्येत्should protect; should save
उरुष्येत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√उरुष् (Vedic) ‘to widen, make room; protect, save’

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