Rig Veda Sukta 144
Mandala 1Sukta 1447 Mantras

Sukta 144

Sukta 1.144

Rishi

Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional attribution for RV 1.144–1.145; Agni hymns of the Dīrghatamas cycle)

Devata

Agni (as Hotṛ; the divine Will and priest of the inner sacrifice)

Chandas

Triṣṭubh

This hymn praises Agni as Hotṛ—the divine priest who moves first in the rite and establishes the sacrifice by lifting up a pure, luminous intention (dhī). Agni is portrayed as timeless and ever-young, served by paired powers, and as the visible Presence who turns toward the offered word and makes the offering fruitful. The sukta’s purpose is both outer (kindling and right performance) and inner (awakening will, clarity, and right orientation to Ṛta).

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.144

Mantras

Mantra 1

एति प्र होता व्रतमस्य माययोर्ध्वां दधानः शुचिपेशसं धियम् । अभि स्रुचः क्रमते दक्षिणावृतो या अस्य धाम प्रथमं ह निंसते ॥

भीतर का पुजारी आगे बढ़ रहा है। अपनी शक्ति से वो एक चमकदार सोच ऊपर उठा के ले जा रहा है। वो हवन के चम्चे की तरफ जा रहा है, दाएँ तरफ मुड़ के। वहाँ उसके अपने पहले स्थान हैं जहाँ वो बैठे हुए है।

Mantra 2

अभीमृतस्य दोहना अनूषत योनौ देवस्य सदने परीवृताः । अपामुपस्थे विभृतो यदावसदध स्वधा अधयद्याभिरीयते ॥

उसके आस-पास दूध निकलने की आवाज़ें गूँजी। वो भगवान के स्थान में, गर्भ में, संभाल के रखे गए। जब पानी की गोद में ले जा के उसको ठीक किया गया, तब उसकी अपनी नियम से शुरू हुई। उसी शक्ति से वो आगे बढ़ता है।

Mantra 3

युयूषतः सवयसा तदिद्वपुः समानमर्थं वितरित्रता मिथः । आदीं भगो न हव्यः समस्मदा वोळ्हुर्न रश्मीन्त्समयंस्त सारथिः ॥

दो बराबर उम्र के, अलग शकल के, लेकिन एक ही काम के लिए। दोनों एक-दूसरे के साथ हिलत रहते हैं। फिर वो उनको हमारे पास खींच लाता है, जैसे कोई देनेवाला इंसान हवा ले। जैसे कोई गाड़ी चलाने वाला बाज़ू पकड़ के सबको एक साथ लाता है।

Mantra 4

यमीं द्वा सवयसा सपर्यतः समाने योना मिथुना समोकसा । दिवा न नक्तं पलितो युवाजनि पुरू चरन्नजरो मानुषा युगा ॥

दो बराबर शक्तियाँ उसकी सेवा करती हैं। एक गर्भ से पैदा हुए, जैसे पति-पत्नी एक घर में रहते हैं। दिन और रात की तरह, वो पुराना भी है और नया भी। कौन रस्तों से गुज़रता है, इंसानों के युगों तक बड़ा नहीं होता।

Mantra 5

तमीं हिन्वन्ति धीतयो दश व्रिशो देवं मर्तास ऊतये हवामहे । धनोरधि प्रवत आ स ऋण्वत्यभिव्रजद्भिर्वयुना नवाधित ॥

दस शक्तियाँ उसको आगे बढ़ाती हैं। इंसान भगवान को मदद के लिए पुकारते हैं। वो तीर की तरह नीचे से ऊपर चढ़ता है, अपनी ताकत भेजता है। नई समझ के साथ वो आगे बढ़ता है और चक्कर तोड़ के मंज़िल तक पहुँचता है।

Mantra 6

त्वं ह्यग्ने दिव्यस्य राजसि त्वं पार्थिवस्य पशुपा इव त्मना । एनी त एते बृहती अभिश्रिया हिरण्ययी वक्वरी बर्हिराशाते ॥

अग्नि, तुम ऊपर वाली दुनिया के राजा हो। नीचे ज़मीन पर भी तुम खुद ही रहते हो, जैसे कोई अपने जानवरों की रक्षा करता है। दो चीज़ें तुम्हारे लिए तैयार बैठे हैं, एक बहुत बड़ी, एक चमकदार। दोनों सोना जैसी चमकती हैं, दोनों अच्छी तरह से बनी हैं। यह तुम्हारे लिए पूजा की जगह हैं।

Mantra 7

अग्ने जुषस्व प्रति हर्य तद्वचो मन्द्र स्वधाव ऋतजात सुक्रतो । यो विश्वतः प्रत्यङ्ङसि दर्शतो रण्वः संदृष्टौ पितुमाँ इव क्षयः ॥

अग्नि, हमारी बात सुनो और इसे अपना लो। तुम खुश हो जाओ, तुम्हारे पास अपनी ताकत है। तुम सीधे हो और तुम्हारी इच्छा साफ है। तुम हर तरफ से हमारी तरफ देख रहे हो, तुम्हे साफ दिखा भी रहा है। जैसे कोई घर हो जहाँ खाना भरा हो, वैसे ही तुम हमारी नज़र में हो।

Inside Sukta 144

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Agni advances as the foremost priest, lifting up a perfectly formed, luminous thought and approaching the offering-ladles in the right ritual orientation.

  2. Development

    Agni is unfolded as established in his primal seats, served by paired powers born from one womb, and moving through many paths while remaining ageless across human ages.

  3. Climax

    The revelation of Agni as simultaneously ancient and ever-young—like Day and Night—signals his cosmic sovereignty and his continuous presence through changing times.

  4. Where it settles

    A direct supplication: Agni is asked to relish the spoken hymn, turn toward it, and become visibly joyous and nourishing—like a well-stocked dwelling in the meeting of our sight.

The deity: Agni

  • In the VedaAgni is the bright, ever-kindled Fire and the Hotṛ who carries offerings, fashions the hymn into effective speech, and establishes the rite in its first seats (dhāman). He is ‘ṛtajāta’—born of Ṛta—and ‘sukratu’—of luminous, effective will.
  • Cosmic functionMediator between worlds: he links humans and gods, conveys oblations, and sustains the rhythm of sacrifice that mirrors the cosmic order of Day/Night and Heaven/Earth.
  • Inner significanceThe awakened will and discerning flame in the heart—clarity of intention (dhī), right-turning orientation (dakṣiṇāvṛt), and the inner priestly capacity to offer thought, speech, and action into truth.

The seer

  • Dīrghatamas AucathyaAucathya (descendant of Ucathya; associated with the Āṅgirasa seer-tradition in later accounts) · A visionary poet of paradox and symbolic speech, celebrated for profound cosmological imagery and for hymns that interpret ritual as a revelation of Ṛta (cosmic order).

Famous verses

एति प्र होता व्रतमस्य माययोर्ध्वां दधानः शुचिपेशसं धियम् । अभि स्रुचः क्रमते दक्षिणावृतो या अस्य धाम प्रथमं ह निंसते ॥
Verse 1.144.1Defines Agni’s Hotṛ-nature: the ‘first mover’ of the sacrifice who raises the pure dhī and approaches the ladles in right order, linking outer rite and inner intention.Read verse 1.144.1 →
यमीं द्वा सवयसा सपर्यतः समाने योना मिथुना समोकसा । दिवा न नक्तं पलितो युवाजनि पुरू चरन्नजरो मानुषा युगा ॥
Verse 1.144.4A classic Dīrghatamas-style paradox: Agni is served by two equal powers and is both ancient and ever-young, expressing his timeless cosmic function through paired polarities.Read verse 1.144.4 →
ṛtajāta sukrato
Verse 1.144.7The concluding invocation asks Agni to accept the hymn, emphasizing him as ṛtajāta (born of Ṛta) and as the visible, nourishing presence who turns toward the worshipper from every side.Read verse 1.144.7 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Hotṛ (divine priest)
  • Bearer of offerings and messenger
  • Born of Ṛta (ṛtajāta)
  • Ancient yet ever-young
  • Visible, approachable presence
  • Shaper of luminous thought (dhī)
  • Right-turning/ritually correct (dakṣiṇāvṛt)

Also by this seer

  • Rig Veda 1.140–1.164 (cluster traditionally linked with Dīrghatamas, including major riddle/cosmology hymns such as 1.164)
  • Rig Veda 1.145 (paired Agni hymn in the same cycle)

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare and tend the sacred fire (āhavanīya/gārhapatya as applicable).
  • Seated facing the fire, recite the hymn as an invitation to Agni-as-Hotṛ to ‘move forward’ and take his seat.
  • Circumambulate or orient ritually ‘to the right’ (dakṣiṇā), aligning action with ṛta.
  • Offer ghee into the ladles (sruc) with accompanying mantras, visualizing the uplifted, pure dhī.
  • Conclude with a direct request that Agni ‘accept the word’ and turn toward the worshipper, making the rite nourishing and complete.

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya)
  • Kindling sticks (samidh)
  • Optional: soma/oblations in soma context; grains or fragrant offerings per śrauta/gṛhya custom

Frequently Asked Questions

It praises Agni as the Hotṛ (priest of the sacrifice) who moves first, receives offerings, and establishes the rite by raising a pure and luminous intention (dhī).

Because Agni is the same divine fire-principle present in every age: the form changes (new kindling, new rites), but the cosmic function of fire and priestly will remains timeless.

It can be recited while lighting or tending a sacred fire, or as a meditation before any disciplined action—offering one’s speech and intention into clarity, truth (ṛta), and right order.

Ask anything about Sukta 144 of the Rig Veda

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