Rig Veda 1.133.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 133, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.133
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; refrain-like cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यासां तिस्रः पञ्चाशतोऽभिव्लङ्गैरपावपः । तत्सु ते मनायति तकत्सु ते मनायति ॥
Transliteration
yā́sāṃ tisráḥ pañcā́śato’bhivlaṅgáir apā́vapaḥ | tát su te manāyati takát su te manāyati ||
Translation
इंद्र ने उनकी पचास से भी ज़्यादा ताकतें तोड़ दी हैं। अपने वार से उनको बिखेर दिया। यही इंद्र की इच्छा है, यही उनका इरादा है। वो चाहते हैं कि बुरी ताकतें घटें और न बढ़ें।
Word by Word
यासाम्of which (women/things)
यासाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘या-’ स्त्री.)
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
कर्तृ (as subject-qualifier)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चाशतःfifty
पञ्चाशतः:
कर्म (count/object with the verb)
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चाशत् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिव्लङ्गैःwith assaults/onslaughts
अभिव्लङ्गैः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental collective)
Rootअभि-√वल्ग्/वल्ग् (प्रातिपदिक: अभिव्लङ्ग ‘assailing/attacking, onset’; RV-विशेष)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आवपःyou cast/scattered (away)
आवपः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वप् (वप्) ‘to strew, cast, scatter; also to shear’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सुwell/indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (for you / of you)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
मनायतिis minded/pleases, is intended
मनायति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्) ‘to think, intend’ → denominative/causative-like ‘to set one’s mind, to desire’ (RV)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सुwell/indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
मनायतिis minded/pleases, is intended
मनायति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्)
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