Rig Veda 1.104.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 104, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.104
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.104)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.104; verse-length and cadence consistent)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
योनिष्ट इन्द्र निषदे अकारि तमा नि षीद स्वानो नार्वा । विमुच्या वयोऽवसायाश्वान्दोषा वस्तोर्वहीयसः प्रपित्वे ॥
Transliteration
yóniṣ ṭa indra niṣáde akāri támā ní ṣīda svānó nā́rvā | vi-múcyā váyo'vasāyā́śvān dóṣā vástor váhīyasaḥ prapitvé ||
Translation
इंद्र, तुम्हारे लिए एक आराम की जगह बनाई गई है। आओ और वहीं बैठ जाओ, जैसे घोड़ा अपने आराम करने की जगह पाता है। ताकत को आज़ाद कर दो, घोड़ों को बंधन से छोड़ो। शाम और सुबह, वहीं आराम करो।
Word by Word
योनिḥseat; resting-place; abode
योनिḥ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक) < √यु (युज्) ‘to join/attach’ (etym.)
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नि-षदेsit down; take your seat
नि-षदे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√सद् (सदँ) ‘to sit, settle’
अकारिhas been made; was prepared
अकारि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ्) ‘to make, do’
तम्that (seat/place)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
निdown; in
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
षीदsit (down)!
षीद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सदँ) ‘to sit’
स्वानःsounding; resounding
स्वानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण इन्द्रस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootस्वान (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्वन् ‘to sound, resound’
नlike; as
न:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अर्वाa horse
अर्वा:
(उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन्/अर्वा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘horse’
वि-मुच्यhaving released; loosening
वि-मुच्य:
(पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerbal absolutive
Rootवि-√मुच् (मुचँ) ‘to release, let loose’
वयःstrength/vigour; vital power
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसायfrom the resting-place; from the stall/abode
अवसाय:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवसाय (प्रातिपदिक) < अव-√सो ‘to set/settle, decide’ (sense: ‘resting-place/settlement’)
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दोषाin the evening; at night
दोषा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘evening/night’
वस्तोःof the dawn; of the morning
वस्तोः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘dawn/daybreak; morning’ (Vedic) अथवा वस् ‘dwelling’
वहीयसःmore abundant; greater
वहीयसः:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवहीयस् (प्रातिपदिक) — comparative of बहु/वह ‘much, abundant’
प्रपित्वेin the refreshment/feast; in the drinking (rite)
प्रपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपित्व (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र-√पा/√पि (to drink/refresh; ‘drinking/refreshment, enjoyment’) (Vedic ritual sense)
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