Rig Veda 1.10.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.10
Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; Indra hymns of the opening decade).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; standard for many Indra verses in early Maṇḍala 1).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आश्रुत्कर्ण श्रुधी हवं नू चिद्दधिष्व मे गिरः । इन्द्र स्तोममिमं मम कृष्वा युजश्चिदन्तरम् ॥
Transliteration
āśrútkārṇa śrudhī hávaṃ nū cíd dadhiṣva me gíraḥ | índra stómam imáṃ máma kṛṣvā yújaś cid ántaram ||
Translation
हे इंद्र, तुम्हारा कान जल्दी सुनता है। हमारी पुकार सुनो। अभी इस वक़्त मेरी बातें अपने पास रख लो। मेरा यह गाना ऐसा बनाओ कि वो हमारे पास आके जुड़ जाए।
Word by Word
आश्रुत्कर्णO having attentive ears / O hearkening-eared
आश्रुत्कर्ण:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi epithet)
Rootआ-श्रुत् + कर्ण (श्रु धातु; कर्ण प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुधीhear! listen!
श्रुधी:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
हवम्the call, invocation
हवम्:
कर्म (श्रुधी इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (हू/ह्वे ‘to call, invoke’ → हव-)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
दधिष्वplace, set, bestow (upon me)
दधिष्व:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (Vedic: दधि- as present stem)
मेto me
मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गिरःsongs, words, hymns
गिरः:
कर्म (दधिष्व इत्यस्य; ‘my words’ as what is to be ‘placed/accepted’)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootइन्द्र
स्तोमम्praise, hymn
स्तोमम्:
कर्म (कृष्वा इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम्
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
कृष्वाmake, fashion
कृष्वा:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
युजःof the yoked one / of the companion (yoked horse/ally)
युजः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective (from root yuj ‘yoke’; ‘yoked/companion’)
Rootयुज्
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
अन्तरम्nearer, more intimate; inner/closest
अन्तरम्:
कर्म-प्रत्यय (object complement: ‘make … (as) the nearest/inner’)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअन्तर
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