←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 6.83.2: Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 83, Shloka 2

त्र्यशीतितमः सर्गः (Sarga 83): Hanumān Reports Sītā’s ‘Slaying’; Rāma Collapses; Lakṣmaṇa’s Counter

Discourse on Dharma and Artha

सौम्यनूनंहनुमताकृतंकर्मसुदुष्करम् ।

श्रूयते च यथाभीमस्सुमहावायुधस्वनः ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 6.83.2

saumya nūnaṃ hanumatā kṛtaṃ karma suduṣkaram |

śrūyate ca yathā bhīmaḥ sumahā vāyudha-svanaḥ ||2||

हनुमान ने बहुत बड़ा काम किया है। बहुत मुश्किल काम था वो। अब बहुत ज़ोर की आवाज़ आ रही है। ऐसे लग रहा है जैसे आसमान फट रहा हो।

सौम्यO gentle one
सौम्य:
सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसौम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; address-form used as vocative
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपादक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle of certainty)
हनुमताby Hanuman
हनुमता:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहनुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3/करण), एकवचन
कृतम्done
कृतम्:
विशेषण (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with कर्म
कर्मdeed
कर्म:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1/कर्ता-पद) एकवचन; (also possible as द्वितीया)
सुदुष्करम्very difficult
सुदुष्करम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + दुष्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of कर्म
श्रूयतेis heard
श्रूयते:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यथाas/like
यथा:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध (Comparative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (comparative/“as”)
भीमःterrific
भीमः:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषण of सुमहायुधस्वनः
सुमहायुधस्वनःa very great sound of weapons
सुमहायुधस्वनः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (अव्यय) + महा (प्रातिपदिक) + आयुध (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: आयुधानां स्वनः (sound of weapons) with intensifier सु + महा

"O gentle Jambavan! The terrifying sound of weapons is heard. Surely Hanuman has done a difficult task."

H
Hanumān

FAQs

Dharma here appears as steadfast duty in crisis: the righteous side’s agents (like Hanumān) undertake arduous tasks for a just cause without hesitation.

In the war setting, the camp hears an intense weapons-clamor and infers that Hanumān is engaged in (or has completed) a formidable action.

Hanumān’s vīrya (heroic power) and niṣṭhā (unyielding commitment to duty).

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play