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Valmiki Ramayana 6.49.21: Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 49, Shloka 21

शरबन्धनविलापः

The Lament under the Net of Arrows

अस्स्रैरस्त्राणियोहन्याच्छक्रस्यापिमहात्मनः ।

सोऽयमुर्व्यांहतश्शेतेमहार्हशयनोचितः ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 6.49.21

astrair astrāṇi yo hanyāc chakrasyāpi mahātmanaḥ |

so 'yam urvyāṃ hataḥ śete mahārhaśayanocitaḥ ||21||

अपने हथियार से वो इंद्र के भी अस्त्र मारता था। आज वो ज़मीन पर पड़ा है, मारा गया है। अच्छा बिस्तर उसे सूट नहीं करता, अब तो ज़मीन ही उसका बिस्तर है।

astraiḥwith weapons
astraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootastra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचनम्
astrāṇiweapons
astrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootastra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचनम्
yaḥhe who
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; सम्बन्धबोधकः (relative pronoun)
hanyātwould destroy/kill
hanyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
śakrasyaof Indra
śakrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचनम्
apieven
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अपि = even/also (समुच्चय/अतिशय)
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled
mahātmanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying śakrasya)
saḥthat (man), he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; संकेत/अन्वय (correlative)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; निकटवाचक (this)
urvyāmon the ground
urvyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rooturvī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचनम्
hataḥkilled, slain
hataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु)
Formकृदन्तः—क्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; कर्मणि (killed)
śetelies
śete:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśī (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
mahārhaśayanocitaḥfit for a splendid bed
mahārhaśayanocitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahārha (प्रातिपदिक) + śayana (प्रातिपदिक) + ucita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; समासः—महārhaṃ śayanaṃ yasya/mahārhaśayane ucitaḥ (fit for a costly bed)

"He, who could destroy Indra's arrows also deserves to be on Indra's bed, is lying on the ground, killed."

L
Lakshmana
I
Indra

FAQs

The verse underscores the tragedy that even the most worthy can suffer in war; dharma requires compassion, humility, and perseverance when fate turns harsh.

A lament is voiced over Lakṣmaṇa’s condition—one so great now lying on the ground after being struck down.

Nobility and worthiness (ārjava/mahatva) recognized by allies even in apparent defeat.

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