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Valmiki Ramayana 1.77.1: Bala Kanda, Sarga 77, Shloka 1

सप्तसप्ततितमः सर्गः · Ayodhya Return, Bridal Reception, and Bharata’s Departure

गते रामे प्रशान्तात्मा रामो दाशरथिर्धनुः ।

वरुणायाप्रमेयाय ददौ हस्ते ससायकम् ॥१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.77.1

gate rāmē praśāntātmā rāmo dāśarathir dhanuḥ |

varuṇāyāprameyāya dadau haste sa-sāyakam ||1||

जब राम भार्गव चले गए, तो दशरथ के बेटा राम शांत हो गए। उन्होंने धनुष और तीर दोनों वरुण को दे दिए। वरुण भी कोई मामूली नहीं था, बड़ा बलवान था।

gatewhen (he) had gone
gate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) from √gam; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-रूप (here with rāme: locative absolute)
rāmewhen Rama (Paraśurāma)
rāme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute)
praśāntātmāof tranquil mind
praśāntātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpraśānta (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (one whose self is calm); पुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifying rāmaḥ)
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा, एकवचन
dāśarathiḥson of Daśaratha
dāśarathiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāśarathi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपाधि (patronymic)
dhanuḥbow
dhanuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
varuṇāyato Varuṇa
varuṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
aprameyāyato the immeasurable one
aprameyāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootaprameya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying varuṇāya)
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
hastein (his) hand
haste:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
sasāyakamtogether with the arrow
sasāyakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + sāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (with arrow); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying dhanuḥ)

When Parasurama departed, Rama, son of Dasaratha with a serene mind gave the bow along with the arrow to Varuna of immeasurable strength.

R
Rāma (Dāśarathi)
P
Paraśurāma (departing reference)
V
Varuṇa
D
dhanuḥ (bow)
S
sāyaka (arrow)

FAQs

Dharma includes restraint after victory: once the threat is resolved, Rāma returns the weapon and re-establishes balance rather than clinging to power.

After Paraśurāma leaves, Rāma calmly relinquishes the divine bow and arrow, handing them to Varuṇa.

Praśānti (inner calm) and aparigraha-like non-possessiveness toward instruments of power.

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