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Valmiki Ramayana 1.72.21: Bala Kanda, Sarga 72, Shloka 21

वैवाहिकसंबन्ध

निश्चयः / Fixing the Mithila-Ayodhya Marital Alliance

स गत्वा निलयं राजा श्राद्धं कृत्वा विधानतः ।

प्रभाते काल्यमुत्थाय चक्रे गोदानमुत्तमम् ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.72.21

sa gatvā nilayaṃ rājā śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ |

prabhāte kālyam utthāya cakre godānam uttamam ||21||

राजा घर पहुँच के विधि के हिसाब से पितरों की क्रिया की। सुबह सवेरे उठके उसने गाय दान किया, यह बहुत बड़ा काम था।

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having gone’
nilayamto (his) abode
nilayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnilaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
śrāddhamśrāddha (rite)
śrāddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having done/performed’
vidhānataḥaccording to prescription
vidhānataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचन used adverbially (ablative of manner); ‘according to rule’
prabhāteat dawn
prabhāte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी; एकवचन; ‘at dawn’
kālyamat the proper time
kālyam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkālya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत्: ‘at the proper time/early’
utthāyahaving risen
utthāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√sthā (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having risen’
cakreperformed/did
cakre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect); प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
godānamgift of cows
godānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo-dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (go + dāna)
uttamamexcellent
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying godānam)

The king (Dasaratha) reached the abode, performed the sharaddha ceremony in accordance with the scriptures. Next day at dawn at appropriate time he gifted away cows (a ceremony performed by initiating the bridegrooms into the marriage.)

D
Daśaratha
Ś
śrāddha

FAQs

Dāna joined with ritual responsibility: charity (go-dāna) and ancestral duty (śrāddha) are shown as disciplined, rule-guided acts rather than displays.

After leaving the Mithilā proceedings temporarily, Daśaratha completes śrāddha and begins ceremonial gifting connected with auspicious family rites.

Orderliness and piety: Daśaratha follows timing and procedure, embodying the ideal of a king whose private rites align with public dharma.

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