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Valmiki Ramayana 1.7.2: Bala Kanda, Sarga 7, Shloka 2

अमात्य-गुणवर्णनम्

The Virtues of Daśaratha’s Ministers and the Order of Governance

अष्टौ बभूवुर्वीरस्य तस्यामात्या यशस्विनः ।

शुचयश्चानुरक्ताश्च राजकृत्येषु नित्यशः ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.7.2

aṣṭau babhūvur vīrasya tasyāmātyā yaśasvinaḥ |

śucayaś cānuraktāś ca rājakṛtyeṣu nityaśaḥ ||2||

दशरथ एक बड़ा और मशहूर राजा था। उनके पास आठ मंत्री थे जो काम के माहिर थे। यह लोग बिल्कुल साफ दिल के थे और राजा के साथ पक्के थे। हमेशा राजा का काम करते थे।

अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier of ‘अमात्याः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्या-विशेषण (numeral adjective); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
बभूवुःwere / came to be
बभूवुः:
क्रिया (Verb of the sentence)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
वीरस्यof the mighty (king)
वीरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation: ‘of the hero/valiant king’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
तस्यof him / of that (king)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: ‘of him/that (king)’)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
अमात्याःministers
अमात्याः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता: subject of ‘बभूवुः’)
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
यशस्विनःglorious / renowned
यशस्विनः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of ‘अमात्याः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
शुचयःpure / upright
शुचयः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of ‘अमात्याः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अनुरक्ताःdevoted / attached
अनुरक्ताः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of ‘अमात्याः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-रञ्ज् (धातु) → अनुरक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
राजकृत्येषुin royal duties / state affairs
राजकृत्येषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण: locus ‘in duties’)
TypeNoun
Rootराज + कृत्य (प्रातिपदिक) [समास]
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (राज्ञः कृत्यानि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
नित्यशःalways / constantly
नित्यशः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकाल/आवृत्तिबोधक-अव्यय (adverb of frequency)

The mighty and glorious (king Dasaratha) had eight ministers who were free from blemish in their dealings and ever devoted to royal duties.

D
Daśaratha

FAQs

Rajadharma depends on trustworthy governance: ministers should be ethically pure (śuci) and steadfastly devoted to public duty, ensuring the king’s rule remains aligned with righteousness.

The narration describes Daśaratha’s administration, introducing the quality and number of his principal ministers as part of his well-ordered kingdom.

Administrative integrity and loyalty—ministers who are untainted in conduct and constant in service.

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