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Valmiki Ramayana 1.60.20-21: Bala Kanda, Sarga 60, Shlokas 20-21

त्रिशङ्कुस्वर्गारोহণम् · Trishanku’s Bodily Ascent and the New Constellations

ऋषिमध्ये स तेजस्स्वी प्रजापतिरिवापरः ॥२०॥

सृजन् दक्षिणमार्गस्थान् सप्तर्षीनपरान् पुनः ।

नक्षत्रमालामपरामसृजत्क्रोधमूर्च्छितः ॥२१॥

दक्षिणां दिशमास्थाय मुनिमध्ये महायशाः ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.60.20-21

ṛṣimadhye sa tejasvī prajāpati-r ivāparaḥ ||20||

sṛjan dakṣiṇamārgasthān saptarṣīn aparān punaḥ |

nakṣatramālām aparām asṛjat krodhamūrcchitaḥ ||21||

dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āsthāya munimadhye mahāyaśāḥ |

वो रिशियों के बीच में इतना चमक रहा था, जैसे दूसरा प्रजापति हो। उसने गुस्से में आके नए सात रिशि बनाए, दक्षिण दिशा में। और उसने एक और तारों की माला भी बनाई। वो बड़ा गुस्से में था जब यह सब कर रहा था।

ṛṣi-madhyein the midst of sages
ṛṣi-madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘in the midst of sages’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tejasvīradiant/mighty
tejasvī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottejasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
prajāpatiḥPrajāpati (Brahmā)
prajāpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘lord of creatures’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ivalike
iva:
Comparison marker (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; simile particle (उपमा-निपात)
aparaḥanother/second
aparaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (‘another/second’)
sṛjancreating
sṛjan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (धातु) + śatṛ (कृत्)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (present active participle); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (concomitant action)
dakṣiṇa-mārga-sthānsituated in the southern quarter
dakṣiṇa-mārga-sthān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + mārga (प्रातिपदिक) + stha (√sthā धातु + kta/na? adjectival)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘situated in the southern path/quarter’); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of saptarṣīn)
saptarṣīnthe seven sages (as stars)
saptarṣīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (‘seven sages’); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
aparānother/new
aparān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of saptarṣīn)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb
nakṣatra-mālāma constellation/garland of stars
nakṣatra-mālām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnakṣatra (प्रातिपदिक) + mālā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘garland/cluster of stars’); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
aparāmanother
aparām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of nakṣatramālām)
asṛjatcreated
asṛjat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
krodha-mūrcchitaḥovercome by anger
krodha-mūrcchitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrcchita (√mūrch धातु + kta कृत्)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘fainted/overcome with anger’); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of saḥ/mahāyaśāḥ)
dakṣiṇāmsouthern
dakṣiṇām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of diśam)
diśamdirection
diśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
āsthāyahaving taken (to)
āsthāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु) + ktvā/lyap (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययः)
Formक्त्वा/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive) ‘having resorted to/taken’
muni-madhyeamong the sages
muni-madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘in the midst of sages’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
mahāyaśāḥthe illustrious one
mahāyaśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + yaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (‘one of great fame’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of saḥ)

Standing in the midst of the ascetics, that mighty sage who conjured up a constellation of seven new rishis (stars) looked like another creator Brahma. Overcome by anger the illustrious sage created a new group of stars in the southern direction.

V
Viśvāmitra
P
Prajāpati (Brahmā archetype)
S
Saptarṣi
N
Nakṣatra

FAQs

The ethical stress remains the same: immense tapas can alter worlds, so dharma requires mastery over anger and careful alignment with cosmic order.

This line reiterates the depiction of Viśvāmitra’s star-creation in the southern direction, as preserved in the Southern Recension formatting.

Creative spiritual potency (tapas-siddhi), alongside the implicit need for self-control.

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