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Valmiki Ramayana 1.6.27: Bala Kanda, Sarga 6, Shloka 27

अयोध्यावर्णनम् · Description of Ayodhya under Daśaratha

तां पुरीं स महातेजा राजा दशरथो महान् ।

शशास शमितामित्रो नक्षत्राणीव चन्द्रमाः ॥२७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.6.27

tāṃ purīṃ sa mahātejā rājā daśaratho mahān |

śaśāsa śamitāmitro nakṣatrāṇīva candramāḥ ||27||

बड़े तेजस्वी दशरथ राजा ने उस शहर पर राज किया। उन्होंने अपने दुश्मनों को हरा दिया था। वो शहर को ऐसे संभालते थे जैसे चाँद तारों को संभालता है।

ताम्that
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सत्यनामाम्true to its name
सत्यनामाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of पुरीम्/अयोध्याम्
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य + नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘true-named/true to its name’
दृढतोरणार्गलाम्with strong gates and bolts
दृढतोरणार्गलाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of पुरीम्
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ + तोरण + अर्गला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कर्मधारय-समास-भाव) ‘दृढे तोरणे अर्गले च यस्याः’ = having firm gates and bolts
गृहैःwith houses
गृहैः:
Karaṇa (करण) (means: by/with houses)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
विचित्रैःvariegated; splendid
विचित्रैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of गृहैः
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; agrees with गृहैः
उपशोभिताम्adorned
उपशोभिताम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of पुरीम्
TypeAdjective
Rootउप + शोभ् (धातु) → उपशोभित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
शिवाम्auspicious
शिवाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of पुरीम्
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पुरीम्city
पुरीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अयोध्याम्Ayodhyā
अयोध्याम्:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण) to पुरीम्
TypeNoun
Rootअयोध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; apposition to पुरीम्
नृसहस्रसङ्कुलाम्crowded with thousands of men
नृसहस्रसङ्कुलाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of पुरीम्
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ + सहस्र + सङ्कुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘नृणां सहस्रेण सङ्कुला’ = crowded with thousands of men
शशासruled
शशास:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/खल्वर्थक-अव्यय (indeed/emphatic particle)
शक्रसमःequal to Indra
शक्रसमः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of महीपतिः
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्र + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘शक्रेण समः’
महीपतिःthe king; lord of the earth
महीपतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमही + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘महेः पतिः’

Mighty king Dasaratha, of great brilliance vanquished his foes and ruled the city like the Moon over the stars.

A
Ayodhyā
D
Daśaratha
M
moon (candramā)
S
stars (nakṣatra)

FAQs

Dharma is expressed as orderly leadership: the king’s role is to provide guidance and stability, like the moon that steadies the night-sky—authority that harmonizes rather than disrupts.

The poet concludes the city-description by portraying Daśaratha’s sovereign control and the peace achieved through subduing hostile forces.

Majestic, stabilizing leadership: brilliance (tejas) joined with the capacity to pacify enemies and maintain civic order.

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