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Valmiki Ramayana 1.6.11: Bala Kanda, Sarga 6, Shloka 11

अयोध्यावर्णनम् · Description of Ayodhya under Daśaratha

नामृष्टभोजी नादाता नाप्यनङ्गदनिष्कधृक् ।

नाहस्ताभरणो वाऽपि दृश्यते नाप्यनात्मवान् ॥११॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.6.11

nāmṛṣṭabhojī nādātā nāpy anaṅgadaniṣkadhṛk |

nāhastābharaṇo vāpi dṛśyate nāpy anātmavān ||11||

कोई भी भूखा नहीं रहता था, सब खाना खा के खुश रहते थे। सब लोग देते थे, कोई कंजूस नहीं था। हाथों में चूड़ियाँ और गले में हार सबके पास था। कोई भी ऐसा नहीं था जो गलत काम करे, सब अच्छा रहते थे।

nanot
na:
Sambandha (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta
amṛṣṭabhojīone who eats improperly (uncleansed/unsatisfied)
amṛṣṭabhojī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + mṛṣṭa (√mṛj, क्त) + bhojin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (अमृष्टं भोज्यं यस्य/अमृष्टं भुङ्क्ते) ‘eating without proper cleansing/satisfaction’ (traditional gloss)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta
adātānot charitable
adātā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + dātṛ (प्रातिपदिक; √dā धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; ‘non-giver’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta
apieven / also
api:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormSambhāvanā/samuccaya-nipāta (particle ‘even/also’)
anaṅgada-niṣkadhṛkwithout armlets and neck-ornament
anaṅgada-niṣkadhṛk:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + aṅgada (प्रातिपदिक) + niṣka (प्रातिपदिक) + dhṛk (प्रातिपदिक; √dhṛ धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (अनङ्गदः च अनिष्कधृक् च) as a coordinated determinative sense; ‘not wearing armlets and neck-ornament’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta
hastābharaṇaḥ(one) without hand-ornaments
hastābharaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roothasta + ābharaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘hand-ornamented’; under negation: ‘without hand-ornaments’
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormVikalpa-nipāta (disjunctive particle/विकल्प)
apieven
api:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormSambhāvanā/samuccaya-nipāta
dṛśyateis seen
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश्) (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; Ātmanepada; karmaṇi-prayoga (passive sense) ‘is seen’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta
apieven
api:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle ‘even’
anātmavānlacking self-restraint
anātmavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + ātmavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Ekavacana; ‘without self-control’

(In the city of Ayodhya) there was no one who did not eat food to full satisfaction and was not charitable. None was found without wearing ornaments on the hands and bracelets on the upper arms and around the neck. Also no one could be seen who had not restrained his passions and emotions.

A
Ayodhyā

FAQs

Dharma is expressed as a balanced life: material sufficiency joined with dāna (generosity) and ātmanyama (self-restraint).

A continued civic portrait of Ayodhyā, highlighting both wealth (ornaments, abundance) and moral discipline (charity, restraint).

Self-control and generosity as common public virtues—signs of a dharmic society.

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