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Valmiki Ramayana 1.53.3-4: Bala Kanda, Sarga 53, Shlokas 3-4

शबलाप्रार्थना-वसिष्ठप्रतिज्ञा

The Request for Śabalā and Vasiṣṭha’s Refusal

उष्णाढ्यस्योदनस्यात्र राशयः पर्वतोपमाः ।

मृष्टान्नानि च सूपाश्च दधिकुल्यास्तथैव च ॥३॥

नानास्वादुरसानां च षाडबानां तथैव च ।

भाजनानि सुपूर्णानि गौडानि च सहस्रशः ॥४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.53.3-4

uṣṇāḍhyasyodanasyātra rāśayaḥ parvatopamāḥ |

mṛṣṭānnāni ca sūpāśca dadhikulyāstathaiva ca ||3||

nānāsvādurasānāṃ ca ṣāḍabānāṃ tathaiva ca |

bhājanāni supūrṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ ||4||

गरम चावल के बड़े-बड़े ढेर लगे थे, पहाड़ जैसा ऊँचा। दही की नदियाँ बहा रही थी। हर तरह के स्वाद वाले खाने थे। मीठा, नमकीन, खट्टा, सब था। हज़ारों बर्तन भरे हुए थे खाने से। गुड़ से बनी चीज़ें भी थीं।

uṣṇa-āḍhyasyaof the heat-rich/hot
uṣṇa-āḍhyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootuṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + āḍhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘odanasyā’)
odanasyātraof rice here
odanasyātra:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootodana (प्रातिपदिक) + atra (अव्यय)
Formodanasya: षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; atra: अव्यय (here)
rāśayaḥheaps
rāśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāśi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
parvata-upamāḥmountain-like
parvata-upamāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparvata (प्रातिपदिक) + upamā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (उपमान-सम्बन्ध); प्रथमा, बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; विशेषणम् (qualifying rāśayaḥ)
mṛṣṭa-annānidelicious foods
mṛṣṭa-annāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛṣṭa (√mṛj/√mṛṣ, मृष्ट; कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + anna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
sūpāḥsoups/curries
sūpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
dadhikulyāḥstreams of curd
dadhikulyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhi (प्रातिपदिक) + kulyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी); प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
tathāand also
tathā:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
nānā-svādu-rasānāmof various sweet tastes
nānā-svādu-rasānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnānā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + svādu (प्रातिपदिक) + rasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (विशेषण-विशेष्य); षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; ‘of various sweet tastes/juices’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
ṣāḍabānāmof six-taste edibles
ṣāḍabānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + rasa (प्रातिपदिक) + vat/ab (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having’)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षड्रस-सम्बन्ध; ‘having six tastes’); षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (contextual edibles)
tathāand also
tathā:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
bhājanānivessels/containers
bhājanāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhājana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
su-pūrṇānicompletely filled
su-pūrṇāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + pūrṇa (√pṝ, पूर्; कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषणम् (qualifying bhājanāni)
gauḍānijaggery sweets
gauḍāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgauḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘jaggery-preparations’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
sahasraśaḥin thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक) + śas (शस् तद्धित)
Formअव्यय; तद्धितान्त-अव्यय (adverb) ‘by thousands’

Heaps of hot rice as high as mountains, savoury food, condiments and on abundance of curd, various kinds of soups, containers in their thousands completely filled with edibles with all six tastes and preparations made of jaggery (were distributed).

S
Sabala
R
Rama

FAQs

The verse exemplifies the dharma of atithi-seva (service to guests) and generosity. Vasishta, through the divine cow Sabala, demonstrates that a host's sacred duty is to provide abundantly for guests, reflecting the principle that giving without expectation is the highest form of dharma.

Vasishta is hosting Viswamitra and his entire army at his ashrama. The wish-fulfilling cow Sabala miraculously produces mountains of food to satisfy everyone, demonstrating the power of divine grace and the sage's spiritual authority.

The virtue of generosity (daanam) and selfless service is emphasized. Vasishta's willingness to share the divine bounty of Sabala with all, including his former adversary Viswamitra, showcases the magnanimity expected of a true brahmarshi.

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