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Valmiki Ramayana 1.52.7: Bala Kanda, Sarga 52, Shloka 7

वसिष्ठ-आतिथ्यं

Vasiṣṭha’s Hospitality to Viśvāmitra and the Summoning of Śabalā/Kāmadhenu

कच्चित्ते कुशलं राजन् कच्चिद्धर्मेण रञ्जयन् ।

प्रजाः पालयसे वीर राजवृत्तेन धार्मिक ॥७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.52.7

kaccit te kuśalaṃ rājan kaccid dharmeṇa rañjayan |

prajāḥ pālayase vīra rājavṛttena dhārmika ||7||

राजा साहब, सब ठीक है ना? वीर और धरम वाले राजा, तुम अपने प्रजा को धरम के हिसाब से रखते हो ना? राजा का काम करके उन्हे खुश रखते हो?

कच्चित्whether
कच्चित्:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-निपात
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सम्भृताःwell provided / maintained
सम्भृताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + भृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘सम्भृत’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् भृत्याः
भृत्याःservants
भृत्याः:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied ‘santi’)
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
कच्चित्whether
कच्चित्:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-निपात
तिष्ठन्तिstand / abide
तिष्ठन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
शासनेin (your) command
शासने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशासन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कच्चित्whether
कच्चित्:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-निपात
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
विजिताःconquered
विजिताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + जि (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘विजित’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् रिपवः
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् रिपवः
रिपवःenemies
रिपवः:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied ‘santi’)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
रिपुसूदनO slayer of foes
रिपुसूदन:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक) + सूदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: रिपून् सूदयति इति

"O King, is it all well with you? O righteous one! O heroic one! are you ruling (your subjects) in accordance with the duties enjoined upon the king? Do you rule them in conformity with the code of moralit in order to make them happy.

V
Vasiṣṭha
K
King (Daśaratha)
P
prajāḥ (subjects)

FAQs

Rājadharma: a king’s legitimacy rests on protecting subjects according to dharma and ensuring their welfare and contentment.

A sage addresses the king with the traditional welfare-question, specifically probing whether governance is aligned with dharma and royal duty.

Responsible rulership: protection (pālana), justice, and public welfare as the king’s primary virtue.

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