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Valmiki Ramayana 1.50.3-4: Bala Kanda, Sarga 50, Shlokas 3-4

यज्ञवाटप्रवेशः जनक-विश्वामित्रसंवादश्च

Arrival at the Sacrificial Ground and Janaka’s Reception

बहूनीह सहस्राणि नानादेशनिवासिनाम् ।

ब्राह्मणानां महाभाग वेदाध्ययनशालिनाम् ॥३॥

ऋषिवाटाश्च दृश्यन्ते शकटीशतसङ्कुलाः ।

देशो विधीयतां ब्रह्मन् यत्र वत्स्यामहे वयम् ॥४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.50.3-4

bahūnīha sahasrāṇi nānādeśanivāsinām |

brāhmaṇānāṃ mahābhāga vedādhyayanaśālinām ||3||

ṛṣivāṭāśca dṛśyante śakaṭīśatasaṅkulāḥ |

deśo vidhīyatāṃ brahman yatra vatsyāmahe vayam ||4||

महाराज, यहाँ हज़ारों ब्राह्मण आए हैं। वो अलग-अलग देश से आए हैं और वेद पढ़ते हैं। रिशियों के आश्रम भी दिख रहे हैं। उनके पास सक्रियाँ लगी हैं। अब हम कहाँ रुकें, वो जगह चुनिए।

बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषण (adjective)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (plural)
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), विशेषणार्थे (used adjectivally)
देशcountry/region
देश:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपद (as prior member in compound), एकवचन (singular stem)
निवासिनाम्of residents
निवासिनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन (plural)
नानादेश-निवासिनाम्of those dwelling in various countries
नानादेश-निवासिनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनाना (अव्यय) + देश (प्रातिपदिक) + निवासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (Tatpuruṣa), बहुव्रीह्यर्थो न; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन; समासविग्रहः: नानादेशेषु निवसन्ति ये तेषाम्
ब्राह्मणानाम्of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन (plural)
महाभागO illustrious one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास (Karmadhāraya): महांश्चासौ भागश्च (or महाभागः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
वेदVeda
वेद:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), समासे पूर्वपद (as prior member), एकवचन (stem)
अध्ययनstudy
अध्ययन:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), समासे मध्यपद (as member), एकवचन (stem)
शालिनाम्of those endowed with
शालिनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootशालिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
वेदाध्ययन-शालिनाम्of those proficient in Vedic study
वेदाध्ययन-शालिनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + अध्ययन (प्रातिपदिक) + शालिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (Tatpuruṣa), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन; समासविग्रहः: वेदाध्ययने शालिनः तेषाम्

O Illustrious sage! thousands of brahmins living in different countries and versed in the study of the vedas have assembled here. The shelters for ascetics are thronged with hundreds of carts. O Great ascetic! let us choose a place where we can stay.

R
Rama
L
Lakshmana
K
King Janaka
B
Brahmins
V
Vedas

FAQs

The verse exemplifies the dharma of guru-seva (service to the teacher) and vinaya (humble respect). Rama, though a prince, respectfully seeks his teacher Vishvamitra's guidance in finding suitable lodging, demonstrating proper conduct toward elders and teachers.

Rama and Lakshmana, accompanied by Sage Vishvamitra, have arrived at King Janaka's sacrificial ground in Mithila. Observing the vast assembly of Vedic scholars and the crowded hermitages, Rama respectfully requests Vishvamitra to select an appropriate place for their stay.

The verse emphasizes the virtue of vinaya (humble respect) and observance of proper protocol. Rama's respectful address to Vishvamitra and his deference to the sage's judgment in choosing their lodging exemplifies the ideal conduct of a disciple toward his guru.

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