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Valmiki Ramayana 1.5.8: Bala Kanda, Sarga 5, Shloka 8

अयोध्यानगरवर्णनम्

Description of Ayodhya and the Ikshvaku Royal Setting

राजमार्गेण महता सुविभक्तेन शोभिता ।

मुक्तपुष्पावकीर्णेन जलसिक्तेन नित्यशः ॥८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.5.8

rājamārgeṇa mahatā su-vibhaktena śobhitā |

mukta-puṣpāvakīrṇena jala-siktena nityaśaḥ ||8||

उस शहर में एक बड़ा रास्ता था। वो रास्ता बहुत साफ और सही लगता था। उस पर ताज़ा फूल बिखरे हुए थे। और उस पर पानी भी डालते रहते थे ताकि वो साफ रहे।

rāja-mārgeṇaby/with the royal highway
rāja-mārgeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja (प्रातिपदिक) + mārga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (“king’s”/“royal” + “road” = “main road/highway”)
mahatāgreat
mahatā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of rāja-mārgeṇa
su-vibhaktenawell-laid-out
su-vibhaktena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय) + vibhakta (कृदन्त; √bhaj/भज् + vi- + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of rāja-mārgeṇa (well-arranged/well-laid)
śobhitāadorned / splendid
śobhitā:
Kriyā-samānādhikaraṇa (क्रियासमानाधिकरण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootśobhita (कृदन्त; √śubh/शुभ् “to shine, be beautiful” + क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; (mahāpurī understood) “adorned/beautified”
mukta-puṣpa-avakīrṇenastrewn with fully-blown flowers
mukta-puṣpa-avakīrṇena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmukta (कृदन्त; √muc/मुच् “to release/open” + क्त) + puṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + avakīrṇa (कृदन्त; ava-√kṝ/कॄ “to scatter” + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (flowers that are “opened/fully-blown” + “strewn”); विशेषण of rāja-mārgeṇa
jala-siktenasprinkled with water
jala-siktena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक) + sikta (कृदन्त; √sic/सिच् “to sprinkle” + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (“with water” + “sprinkled”); विशेषण of rāja-mārgeṇa
nityaśaḥregularly / always
nityaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityaśas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of frequency: “always/regularly”)

It looked splendid with its well-laid out and broad highway strewn with flowers and regularly sprinkled with water.

A
Ayodhyā

FAQs

Public cleanliness and civic beauty are treated as marks of a well-governed community—outer order reflecting inner discipline.

A further embellishing description of Ayodhyā’s streets and public spaces.

Care for the common good—maintenance, cleanliness, and dignified public life.

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