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Valmiki Ramayana 1.43.13: Bala Kanda, Sarga 43, Shloka 13

गङ्गावतरणम्

The Descent of the Gaṅgā and Bhagiratha’s Fulfilment

सुचक्षुश्चैव सीता च सिन्धुश्चैव महानदी ।

तिस्रस्त्वेता दिशं जग्मुः प्रतीचीं तु शुभोदकाः ॥१३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.43.13

sucakṣuś caiva sītā ca sindhuś caiva mahānadī |

tisras tv etā diśaṃ jagmuḥ pratīcīṃ tu śubh-odakāḥ ||13||

सुचक्षु, सीता और सिंधु नदी, यह तीनों पानी ले के चले गए। यह सब पानी अच्छा था, साफ था। सब लोगों ने वेस्ट की तरफ जाना था।

सुचक्षुः(the stream named) Sucakṣu
सुचक्षुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुचक्षु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; नदी-नाम (पाठानुसारं)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्ययम् (particle)
सीता(the stream named) Sītā
सीता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; नदी-नाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
सिन्धुः(the stream named) Sindhu
सिन्धुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; नदी-नाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्ययम् (particle)
महानदी(the stream named) Mahānadī / great river
महानदी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + नदी (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formकर्मधारय-समासः: 'महती नदी'; स्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; नदी-नाम
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; एताः/नद्यः इति विशेषणम्
तुand/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्ययम् (particle: but/indeed)
एताःthese
एताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; सर्वनाम-रूपम्
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचनम्
जग्मुःwent/flowed
जग्मुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
प्रतीचीम्western
प्रतीचीम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीची (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; दिशम् इति विशेषणम्
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअन्वय-अव्ययम् (particle)
शुभोदकाःhaving auspicious waters
शुभोदकाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ + उदक (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formबहुव्रीहिः: 'शुभम् उदकं यस्याः/येषाम्'; स्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; एताः/नद्यः इति विशेषणम्

Auspicious Suchakshu, Sita and a great river Sindhu, these three great rivers flowed westwards.

S
Sītā (river)
S
Sindhu (river)

FAQs

Dharma is shown through sacred order in nature: rivers are portrayed as purifying forces that sustain life and ritual purity, supporting righteous living.

The descended waters branch into named streams; three of these rivers are said to flow westward.

Not a personal virtue, but the idea of auspiciousness (śubhatā) in creation that aids human dharma through purity and sustenance.

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