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Valmiki Ramayana 1.41.8: Bala Kanda, Sarga 41, Shloka 8

अंशुमान् · अश्वान्वेषणम्, दिशागजसंवादः, कपिलदाहवृत्तान्तः, गङ्गोपदेशः

Anshuman’s Search for the Horse and the Counsel to Bring Ganga

स तं प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा पृष्ट्वा चापि निरामयम् ।

पितृ़न् स परिपप्रच्छ वाजिहर्तारमेव च ॥८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.41.8

sa taṃ pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā pṛṣṭvā cāpi nirāmayam |

pitṝn sa paripapraccha vājihartāram eva ca ||8||

उसने हाथी के चारों तरफ घूरा। हाथी से पूछा कि तुम ठीक हो ना। फिर उसने अपने बड़े लोगों के बारे में पूछा। और उसने यह भी पूछा कि घोड़ा किसने चुराया।

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tamthat (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
pradakṣiṇamcircumambulation
pradakṣiṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpradakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka-liṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; used with 'kṛtvā' in sense 'pradakṣiṇāṃ'
kṛtvāhaving done
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), 'having done'
pṛṣṭvāhaving asked
pṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√prach (प्रच्छ् धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive, 'having asked/enquired'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (also)
nirāmayamwell-being / health
nirāmayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-āmaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'free from illness' (well-being)
pitṝnthe forefathers
pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana (repetition for emphasis)
paripapracchaasked thoroughly
paripapraccha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari√prach (प्रच्छ् धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; parasmaipada
vājihartāramthe horse-stealer
vājihartāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāji-hartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: vājiṃ harati iti = 'horse-stealer'
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle: indeed/just)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta

Having circumambulated the elephant, he (Anshuman) enquired about his well-being, the where abouts of his uncles and also about the one who had stolen the sacrificial horse.

A
Anśumān
D
diśāgaja (elephant of the quarter)
S
Sagara’s sons (Anśumān’s uncles)
S
sacrificial horse (vāji)

FAQs

Maryādā and satya-oriented inquiry: Anśumān approaches a revered being with respect (pradakṣiṇā) and then seeks truthful information to fulfill a righteous task.

Anśumān meets the directional elephant, honors it, and asks for guidance about his missing uncles and the stolen sacrificial horse.

Vinaya (humility) combined with purposefulness—courtesy does not weaken resolve; it supports right action.

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