Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 37›Shloka 21
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.37.21: Bala Kanda, Sarga 37, Shloka 21

कुमारसम्भवः · गङ्गायां तेजोनिक्षेपः

The Birth of Kumāra/Skanda and the Deposition of Śiva’s Energy through Gaṅgā

Spoken by Viśvāmitra to RamaSetting: A forest-clad mountain in the Himālaya zone connected with Skanda’s origin (implied)

निक्षिप्तमात्रे गर्भे तु तेजोभिरभिरञ्जितम् ।

सर्वं पर्वतसन्नद्धं सौवर्णमभवद्वनम् ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.37.21

nikṣiptamātre garbhe tu tejobhir abhirañjitam |

sarvaṃ parvata-sannaddhaṃ sauvarṇam abhavad vanam ||21||

जैसे ही वो गर्भ वहाँ रखा गया, उसकी चमक फैल गई। पूरा पहाड़ जिस पर जंगल था, सोना बन गया। देखने में साफ सुनहरा लगने लगा।

निक्षिप्तमात्रेwhen just placed
निक्षिप्तमात्रे:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिक्षिप्त-मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त + मात्र (just placed)
Roleअधिकरण (Temporal locus: at the moment of placing)
CompoundKarmadharaya
गर्भेin the embryo/seed
गर्भे:
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
Roleअधिकरण (Locus)
तुindeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
Roleनिपात (Particle)
तेजोभिःby lustres/energies
तेजोभिः:
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
Roleकरण (Instrument)
अभिरञ्जितम्tinged/reddened
अभिरञ्जितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-रञ्ज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past participle), प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सर्वम्/वनम् इति विशेषण
Roleविधेय-विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; वनम् इति विशेषण
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier)
पर्वतसन्नद्धम्spread/clustered on the mountain
पर्वतसन्नद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वत-सन्नद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; तत्पुरुष (attached/clustered on the mountain)
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier of वनम्)
CompoundTatpurusha
सौवर्णम्golden
सौवर्णम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसौवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; वनम् इति विशेषण
Roleविधेय-विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
Roleक्रिया (Main verb)
वनम्forest
वनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
Roleकर्ता (Subject)
  • निक्षिप्तमात्रे = निक्षिप्त + मात्रे
  • तेजोभिरभिरञ्जितम् = तेजोभिः + अभिरञ्जितम्
  • सौवर्णमभवत् = सौवर्णम् + अभवत्।

When the embryo was placed (in Ganga) it spread on all sides of the forest on the mountain. Irradiated with lustre the forest appeared golden.

Where divine tejas abides, the environment itself becomes auspicious—outer transformation mirrors inner sanctity.

Ethical theme
Auspiciousness (maṅgala) / sacred ecology

Supports dhyāna on tejas (inner light) as purifying and beautifying the mind-field.

Rasa
Adbhuta (wonder)
Mood
Radiant, transfigurative, marveling

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Itihasa
  • Sacred landscape
  • Divine radiance

F
Forest (vana)
M
Mountain (parvata)

FAQs

Dharma is depicted as a sanctifying force: contact with divine purpose “ennobles” the environment, suggesting that righteous power uplifts not only persons but also places.

The story describes the immediate effect of the embryo’s placement—its radiance transforms the surrounding mountain-forest into a golden-looking landscape.

The implied virtue is tejas governed by order—radiant power that manifests constructively rather than destructively.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play