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Valmiki Ramayana 1.32.21: Bala Kanda, Sarga 32, Shloka 21

कुशवंशवर्णनम् · The Line of Kuśa and the Disfigurement of Kuśanābha’s Daughters by Vāyu

माभूत्स कालो दुर्मेधः पितरं सत्यवादिनम् ।

नावमन्यस्व धर्मेण स्वयं वरमुपास्महे ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.32.21

mābhūtsa kālo durmedhaḥ pitaraṃ satyavādinam |

nāvamanyasva dharmeṇa svayaṃ varamupāsmahe ||21||

पागल, मत मर जा। हमारे पिता सच बोलते हैं, उनकी बदनामी मत कर। हम धरम से हट के काम नहीं करते। जिससे हमारे पिता हमे शादी करायेंगे, हम वही अपना पति मानते हैं।

माdo not / let not
मा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (prohibitive particle)
भूत्be/come to be
भूत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/benedictive sense with mā), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
सःthat
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कालःtime/occasion
कालः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दुर्मेधःO foolish one
दुर्मेधः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मेधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: बहुव्रीहि 'दुष्टा मेधा यस्य सः'; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सत्यवादिनम्truth-speaking
सत्यवादिनम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यवादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of पितरम्
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
अवमन्यस्वdo not dishonour
अवमन्यस्व:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + मन् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
धर्मेणby righteousness/duty
धर्मेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
स्वयम्personally
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), आत्मनः-प्रयोग 'personally'
वरम्a bridegroom
वरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपास्महेwe shall serve/seek
उपास्महे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + आस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन

O wicked one, do not dishonour our father who always speaks the truth. He will choose the bridegrooms righteously. Do not invite death (father may be the cause of your death).

K
Kushanabha
V
Vayu
G
Ghritachi

FAQs

The verse upholds kanyā-dharma, the righteous conduct of unmarried maidens. The daughters firmly reject Vayu's advances, citing their duty to honor their father's authority in choosing their husbands. This reflects the principles of satya (truth), pitr-bhakti (devotion to father), and preservation of virtue.

Vayu (the Wind-god), infatuated with the beauty of Kushanabha's daughters, approaches them with romantic intent. The maidens, devoted to their father and committed to virtue, firmly reject his advances. They warn him not to dishonor their truth-speaking father and declare that their father alone will choose their husbands.

The virtue of lajja (modesty) and pitr-bhakti (devotion to father) is emphasized. The daughters protect their chastity and honor their father's authority, demonstrating that a woman's virtue and her father's honor are interconnected. They prioritize familial duty over divine temptation.

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