Valmiki Ramayana 1.19.3: Bala Kanda, Sarga 19, Shloka 3

विश्वामित्रस्य यज्ञरक्षा-याचना

Visvamitra Requests Rama for Yajna-Protection

Devanagari script

यत्तु मे हृद्गतं वाक्यं तस्य कार्यस्य निश्चयम् ।

कुरूष्व राजशार्दूल भव सत्यप्रतिश्रवः ॥३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.19.3

Transliteration

yattu me hṛdgataṃ vākyaṃ tasya kāryasya niścayam |

kurūṣva rājaśārdūla bhava satyapratiśravaḥ ||3||

Translation

राजा साहब, मैं अपना दिल खोल कर बोलूंगा। जो भी मैं कहता हूँ उस पर काम करो। और जो वादा किया है उसको पूरा करो।

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Word by Word

• यत्: that which
• यत्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक

• तु: but/indeed
• तु: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle): contrast/emphasis

• मे: my
• मे: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन

• हृद्गतम्: gone into the heart; in my mind
• हृद्गतम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृद् + गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: समासः: हृद्गत = 'हृदि गतः' (locative tatpuruṣa); क्त (PPP) 'गत'; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'वाक्यम्' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• वाक्यम्: statement/word
• वाक्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• तस्य: of that
• तस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन

• कार्यस्य: of the task/purpose
• कार्यस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन

• निश्चयम्: decision/determination
• निश्चयम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: निश्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन

• कुरूष्व: do/make (it)
• कुरूष्व: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; रूपम्: कुरु + उष्व (वैदिक/आर्ष)

• राजशार्दूल: O tiger among kings
• राजशार्दूल: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् + शार्दूल (प्रातिपदिके)
• Form: सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• भव: become/be
• भव: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• सत्यप्रतिश्रवः: one true to (his) promise
• सत्यप्रतिश्रवः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य + प्रतिश्रव (प्रातिपदिके)
• Form: समासः (कर्मधारय): सत्यः प्रतिश्रवः यस्य (true to promise); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; 'त्वम्' (implicit) इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण

Context

O Tiger among kings! I shall unfold the purpose conceived in my mind. Take a decision and be truthful to your promise.

Characters & Entities

• Viśvāmitra
• Daśaratha

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse foregrounds satya (truthfulness) expressed as fidelity to one’s promise; a king’s dharma includes honoring pledged words, especially when given to a revered sage.

What is the narrative situation?

Viśvāmitra begins disclosing his purpose at Daśaratha’s court and urges the king to take a firm decision consistent with his prior assurance.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Daśaratha’s virtue of satya—being steadfast in vows and promises—is explicitly demanded and tested.