Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 18›Shloka 42
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.18.42: Bala Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 42

पुत्रजन्मोत्सवः · Birth of the Princes and Viśvāmitra’s Arrival

Bālakāṇḍa 18

तं दृष्ट्वा ज्वलितं दीप्त्या तापसं संशितव्रतम् ॥४२॥

प्रहृष्टवदनो राजा ततोऽर्घ्यमुपहारयत् ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.18.42

taṃ dṛṣṭvā jvalitaṃ dīptyā tāpasaṃ saṃśitavratam ||42||

prahṛṣṭavadano rājā tato 'rghyam upahārayat |

रिशि विश्वामित्र को देख के राजा खुश हो गया। रिशि जी की चमक देखने लायक थी, उनका व्रत पक्का था। राजा ने उनका स्वागत किया और पानी-पूजा का सम्मान दिया।

तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त
ज्वलितम्shining
ज्वलितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; ‘blazing/shining’ (qualifying ‘तापसम्’)
दीप्त्याwith radiance
दीप्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदीप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन
तापसम्ascetic
तापसम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतापस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
संशित-व्रतम्of firm/fulfilled vows
संशित-व्रतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (संशितं व्रतं यस्य/येन) विशेषणम्
प्रहृष्ट-वदनःwith a delighted face
प्रहृष्ट-वदनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + वदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (प्रहृष्टं वदनं यस्य)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरवाचक (then/thereupon)
अर्घ्यम्honor-offering
अर्घ्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
उपहारयत्offered/presented
उपहारयत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Seeing Viswamitra, shining with the power of his penance fulfilled the king with a cheerful countenance made offerings with due respect.

D
Daśaratha
V
Viśvāmitra
A
arghya (honor-offering)

FAQs

Atithi-dharma (hospitality to a worthy guest): the king honors a sage through proper offerings, aligning royal conduct with sacred custom.

Daśaratha meets Viśvāmitra and performs the initial act of respectful reception by offering arghya.

Reverence and self-restraint—Daśaratha responds to spiritual greatness with respectful action rather than mere words.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play