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Valmiki Ramayana 1.18.4: Bala Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 4

पुत्रजन्मोत्सवः · Birth of the Princes and Viśvāmitra’s Arrival

Bālakāṇḍa 18

श्रीमतां गच्छतां तेषां स्वपुराणि पुरात्ततः ।

बलानि राज्ञां शुभ्राणि प्रहृष्टानि चकाशिरे ॥४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.18.4

śrīmatāṁ gacchatāṁ teṣāṁ svapurāṇi purāt tataḥ |

balāni rājñāṁ śubhrāṇi prahṛṣṭāni cakāśire ||4||

वो राजा लोग अपने-अपने शहर चले गए। वो पुराना शहर छोड़ के निकले थे। उनकी फौज खुश थी और चमक रही थी। सब लोग बहुत खुश थे।

श्रीमताम्of the illustrious
श्रीमताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धे (of the illustrious)
गच्छताम्of those who were departing
गच्छताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; 'of those going'
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
स्वपुराणिtheir own cities
स्वपुराणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (स्वानि पुराणि)
पुरात्from the city
पुरात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन
ततःthereupon / from there
ततः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formदेश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb): 'from there/then'
बलानिarmies/forces
बलानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
राज्ञाम्of the kings
राज्ञाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
शुभ्राणिbright / splendid
शुभ्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of बलानि)
प्रहृष्टानिdelighted
प्रहृष्टानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √हृष्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
चकाशिरेshone
चकाशिरे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√काश् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; धातु: √काश् (to shine)

When the army of the kings left the city (Ayodhya) for their own, the armed forces shone bright and cheerfl.

A
Ayodhyā (implied by 'that city')
K
Kings (rājānaḥ)

FAQs

The verse reflects orderly kingship and social harmony: rulers act within decorum and agreed rites, and the public sphere (armies, retinues) mirrors that stability—an aspect of rāja-dharma.

After celebrations/royal events in Ayodhyā, the visiting kings set out for their own kingdoms with their forces.

Dignity and propriety in public life—collective discipline and auspicious conduct associated with righteous governance.

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