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Valmiki Ramayana 1.14.38: Bala Kanda, Sarga 14, Shloka 38

अश्वमेधप्रवृत्तिः · Commencement and Performance of Daśaratha’s Aśvamedha

त्र्यहोऽश्वमेधस्सङ्ख्यातः कल्पसूत्रेण ब्राह्मणैः ।

चतुष्टोममहस्तस्य प्रथमं परिकल्पितम् ॥३८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.14.38

tryaho ’śvamedhaḥ saṅkhyātaḥ kalpasūtreṇa brāhmaṇaiḥ |

catuṣṭomam ahas tasya prathamaṃ parikalpitam ||38||

ब्राह्मण के हिसाब से अश्वमेध यज्ञ तीन दिन का होता है। कल्पसूत्र में यह लिखा है। पहला दिन चतुष्टोम नाम से शुरू होता है।

त्र्यहःthree-day
त्र्यहः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri-aha (प्रातिपदिक: tri + aha)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; द्विगु = 'three-day (duration)' (qualifies aśvamedhaḥ)
अश्वमेधःAśvamedha sacrifice
अश्वमेधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva-medha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सङ्ख्यातःis reckoned
सङ्ख्यातः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṅkhyāta (कृदन्त; √khyā (धातु) + सम्-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) = 'is reckoned/counted'
कल्पसूत्रेणby/according to the Kalpa-sūtra
कल्पसूत्रेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa-sūtra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष = 'Kalpa-sūtra'
ब्राह्मणैःby brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
चतुष्टोम-महःthe Chatuṣṭoma day
चतुष्टोम-महः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣṭoma (प्रातिपदिक) + mahas/ahaḥ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष = 'Chatuṣṭoma-day/rite'
तस्यof that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'first' (predicate/qualifier)
परिकल्पितम्was arranged
परिकल्पितम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootparikalpita (कृदन्त; √kḷp (धातु) + परि-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) = 'arranged/planned'

According to Kalpa sutra, aswamedha in conducted for three days. In the first day, chatushtoma is arranged.

A
Aśvamedha
B
Brahmins

FAQs

Dharma is adherence to authoritative tradition (Kalpa): sacred action is structured, time-bound, and validated by received textual rule.

The verse outlines the Aśvamedha’s three-day framework and specifies the first day’s principal arrangement (Catuṣṭoma).

Scholarly fidelity and orderly execution—virtues of the ritual specialists who preserve and apply the tradition.

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