Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 14›Shloka 1
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.14.1: Bala Kanda, Sarga 14, Shloka 1

अश्वमेधप्रवृत्तिः · Commencement and Performance of Daśaratha’s Aśvamedha

अथ संवत्सरे पूर्णे तस्मिन्प्राप्ते तुरङ्गमे ।

सरय्वाश्चोत्तरे तीरे राज्ञो यज्ञोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.14.1

atha saṃvatsare pūrṇe tasmin prāpte turaṅgame |

sarayvāś cottare tīre rājño yajño 'bhyavartata ||1||

जब एक साल पूरा हो गया, और यज्ञ का घोड़ा वापस आ गया, तब राजा का यज्ञ शुरू हुआ। यह सरयू नदी के उत्तर तरफ हुआ।

अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थक-निपात
संवत्सरेwhen the year
संवत्सरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvatsara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; (पूर्णे सति)
पूर्णेbeing completed
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute)
तस्मिन्when that (time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; (सति-सप्तमी)
प्राप्तेhaving returned/arrived
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; (तुरङ्गमे इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; सति-सप्तमी)
तुरङ्गमेwhen the horse
तुरङ्गमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootturaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; (अश्वे; सति-सप्तमी)
सरय्वाःof the Sarayū (river)
सरय्वाः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootsarayū (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात
उत्तरेon the northern
उत्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; (तीरे इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
तीरेbank
तीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Roottīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
यज्ञःthe sacrifice
यज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
अभ्यवर्ततcommenced, took place
अभ्यवर्तत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृत् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past), आत्मनेपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

After completion of one year when the sacrificial horse had returned, the sacrifice by the king (Dasaratha) commenced on the northern bank of river Sarayu.

D
Daśaratha
S
Sarayū
Y
yajña (Aśvamedha context)

FAQs

Rajadharma expressed through lawful rite: the king undertakes a major sacrifice only after completing prescribed conditions (the year and the horse’s return), emphasizing discipline and adherence to rule.

After the horse’s year-long course is completed and it returns, Daśaratha formally begins the sacrifice at Sarayū’s northern bank.

Daśaratha’s perseverance and procedural fidelity—he follows the rite’s timeline and requirements.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play