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Valmiki Ramayana 1.11.8-9: Bala Kanda, Sarga 11, Shlokas 8-9

ऋष्यशृङ्गानयनम् · Bringing Ṛśyaśṛṅga to Ayodhyā

Bālakāṇḍa, Sarga 11

तं च राजा दशरथो यष्टुकामः कृताञ्जलिः ।

ऋश्यशृङ्गं द्विजश्रेष्ठं वरयिष्यति धर्मवित् ॥८॥

यज्ञार्थं प्रसवार्थं च स्वर्गार्थं च नरेश्वरः ।

लभते च स तं कामं द्विजमुख्याद्विशांपतिः ॥९॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.11.8-9

taṃ ca rājā daśaratho yaṣṭukāmaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ |

ṛśyaśṛṅgaṃ dvijaśreṣṭhaṃ varayiṣyati dharmavit ||8||

yajñārthaṃ prasavārthaṃ ca svargārthaṃ ca nareśvaraḥ |

labhate ca sa taṃ kāmaṃ dvijamukhyādviśāṃpatiḥ ||9||

राजा दशरथ यज्ञ करना चाहते थे। उन्होंने हाथ जोड़ के ऋष्यशृंग से कहा कि वो उनकी मदद करें। उन्हे बच्चे चाहिए थे और स्वर्ग जाना था। बड़े ब्राह्मिन की वजह से राजा को यह सब मिल गया।

tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine Accusative Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
rājāking
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular
daśarathaḥDaśaratha
daśarathaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśaratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular
yaṣṭukāmaḥdesirous to sacrifice
yaṣṭukāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyaṣṭu-kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective; Masculine Nominative Singular; compound: yaṣṭu (infinitive of √yaj, यष्टुम्) + kāma (यष्टुं कामः)
kṛtāñjaliḥwith folded hands
kṛtāñjaliḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta-añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective; Masculine Nominative Singular; compound: kṛta + añjali (कृतः अञ्जलिः येन)
ṛśyaśṛṅgamR̥śyaśr̥ṅga
ṛśyaśṛṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootṛśyaśṛṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Accusative Singular
dvijaśreṣṭhambest of the twice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijaśreṣṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvijaśreṣṭha (प्रatipadika)
FormMasculine Accusative Singular; compound: dvija + śreṣṭha (द्विजेषु श्रेष्ठः)
varayiṣyatiwill choose, will request
varayiṣyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛ (धातु)
FormCausative/factitive not intended here; standard future of denominative? In epic usage: from √vṛ (वृ, 'to choose'); Lakāra: Lṛṭ (future); Parasmaipada; 3rd person Singular
dharmavitknower of dharma
dharmavit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharmavid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective; Masculine Nominative Singular; compound: dharma + vid (धर्मं वेत्ति)
yajñārthamfor the sacrifice
yajñārtham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter Accusative Singular; compound: yajña + artha (यज्ञस्य अर्थः) used as purpose-accusative
prasavārthamfor begetting offspring
prasavārtham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootprasava-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter Accusative Singular; compound: prasava + artha (प्रसवस्य अर्थः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
svargārthamfor heaven
svargārtham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter Accusative Singular; compound: svarga + artha (स्वर्गस्य अर्थः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
nareśvaraḥlord of men
nareśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnareśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular; compound: nara + īśvara (नराणाम् ईश्वरः)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormVerb; Dhātu: √labh (लभ्); Lakāra: Laṭ (present); Ātmanepada; 3rd person Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun used adjectivally; Masculine Accusative Singular; qualifying kāmaṃ
kāmamdesire, wish
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Accusative Singular
dvijamukhyātfrom the foremost brāhmaṇa
dvijamukhyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvijamukhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Ablative (पञ्चमी) Singular; compound: dvija + mukhya (द्विजेषु मुख्यः)
viśāṃpatiḥlord of the people
viśāṃpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśāṃpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular; compound: viśām + pati (विशां पतिः)

King Dasaratha, lord of the people, and knower of dharma and truth, desirous of performing the sacrifice would ask Rsyasringa, with folded palms for granting a boon to perform a sacrifice in order to obtain children and to attain heaven. The king will get those desires fulfilled through that chief brahmin.

D
Dasaratha
S
Santa
R
Romapada

FAQs

The verse demonstrates the dharma of proper approach to spiritual authority. King Dasaratha, despite being a powerful monarch, approaches the brahmin Rsyasringa with humility (folded palms) and proper respect, acknowledging that spiritual boons and ritual success come through the grace of qualified priests.

King Dasaratha, having been advised to seek Rsyasringa's help for obtaining sons, prepares to formally request the sage to conduct the putrakameshti sacrifice. The king approaches with reverence, seeking both progeny for his dynasty and spiritual merit for the afterlife.

The verse emphasizes King Dasaratha's virtues of humility and proper reverence for spiritual authority. Despite his royal status as 'lord of the people,' he approaches the brahmin with folded palms, demonstrating that dharma requires even kings to show respect to those learned in sacred knowledge.

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