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Valmiki Ramayana 2.96.7: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 96, Shloka 7

चित्रकूटे सैन्यधूलिशब्ददर्शनम्

Alarm at Chitrakūṭa: Lakṣmaṇa sights the approaching army

Spoken by Rama to LakṣmaṇaSetting: Daṇḍakāraṇya (great forest region during exile)Forest-wandering during exile; reacting to an approaching disturbance

हन्त लक्ष्मण पश्येह सुमित्रासुप्रजास्त्वया ।

भीमस्तनितगम्भीरस्तुमुलः श्रूयते स्वनः ॥७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.96.7

hanta lakṣmaṇa paśyeha sumitrā-suprajas tvayā |

bhīma-stanita-gambhīras tumulaḥ śrūyate svanaḥ ||7||

राघव ने कहा, अरे लक्ष्मण यहाँ देख। सुमित्रा को तू बेटे के रूप में मिला है। बहुत बड़ा शोर सुनाई दे रहा है। ऐसा लग रहा है जैसे बिजली चमकी हो।

हन्तindeed!, behold!
हन्त:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन्त (अव्यय)
Formउद्गार-अव्यय (exclamation/particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
लक्ष्मणO Lakshmana
लक्ष्मण:
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; vocative
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
पश्यsee
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
सुमित्राSumitra
सुमित्रा:
TypeNoun
Rootसुमित्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; subject of implied ‘has’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
सुप्रजाःblessed with a worthy son
सुप्रजाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-प्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; predicate adjective to सुमित्रा; ‘having good offspring’
RoleVisheshya-predicative (विधेय-विशेषण)
CompoundKarmadharaya
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; instrumental ‘by you’
RoleKarana (करण)
भीमस्तनितगम्भीरःdeep with fearful thunder
भीमस्तनितगम्भीरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम-स्तनित-गम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; विशेषण of स्वनः; ‘deep with dreadful thunder’
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
CompoundTatpurusha
तुमुलःtumultuous
तुमुलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; विशेषण of स्वनः
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
श्रूयतेis heard
श्रूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense): ‘is heard’
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
स्वनःsound
स्वनः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; subject of श्रूयते
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
  • पश्येह = पश्य + इह
  • सुमित्रासुप्रजाः = सुमित्रा + सुप्रजाः
  • भीमस्तनितगम्भीरः = भीम + स्तनित + गम्भीरः (समास)

O Lakshmana, the worthy son of Sumitra, fearful and tumultuous clamour like rumbling sound of clouds is heard. What a wonder! Go and see.

The protector remains vigilant; discernment begins with attentive listening to signs before action.

Ethical theme
Kṣātra-dharma (vigilance and protection)

Cultivates smṛti (alert mindfulness) and readiness to protect the vulnerable; useful for contemplative reflection on vigilance.

Rasa
Bhayanaka (fear), with Vira (heroism)
Mood
Ominous, alert, thunderous

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Maryada
  • Itihasa

R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
S
Sumitrā

FAQs

Dharma is expressed as steady awareness and respectful speech: Rama acknowledges Lakshmana’s worth while urging attentive investigation rather than reckless action.

Rama describes the ominous, thunder-like roar and prompts Lakshmana to look and assess.

Composure and encouraging counsel (Rama’s measured guidance).

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