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Valmiki Ramayana 2.96.2: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 96, Shloka 2

चित्रकूटे सैन्यधूलिशब्ददर्शनम्

Alarm at Chitrakūṭa: Lakṣmaṇa sights the approaching army

Addressed to SitaSetting: Forest dwelling/resting spot during exile where food is prepared by fireCamp-life/rest during exile

इदं मेध्यमिदं स्वादु निष्टप्तमिदमग्निना ।

एवमास्ते स धर्मात्मा सीतया सह राघवः ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.96.2

idaṃ medhyam idaṃ svādu niṣṭaptam idam agninā |

evam āste sa dharmātmā sītayā saha rāghavaḥ ||2||

राम सीता के पास बैठ के खाना दे रहे थे। बोले, यह शुद्ध है, यह मीठा है, यह आग पर पक्का है। धरम वाला राम ऐसे ही बैठा था सीता के साथ।

इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject; ‘this’)
मेध्यम्pure; fit for offering
मेध्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमेध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; विशेषण
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
स्वादुtasty
स्वादु:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; विशेषण
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
निष्टप्तम्roasted
निष्टप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + तप् (धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; क्त-कृदन्त (past participle) ‘roasted/heated’
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
अग्निनाwith fire
अग्निना:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया-विभक्ति
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb of manner), ‘thus’
RoleKriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
आस्तेsits; remains seated
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present; narrative present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
सःhe
सः:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
धर्मात्माthe righteous one
धर्मात्मा:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
CompoundTatpurusha
सीतयाwith Sita
सीतया:
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया-विभक्ति
RoleSahakaraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (accompaniment marker)
RoleSahakaraka (सहकारक)
राघवःRaghava (Rama)
राघवः:
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा-विभक्ति
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
  • मेध्यमिदं = मेध्यम् + इदम्
  • निष्टप्तमिदमग्निना = निष्टप्तम् + इदम् + अग्निना
  • एवमास्ते = एवम् + आस्ते

Offering Sita several kinds of preparations to eat, righteous Rama, seated in her company remarked, This meat is savoury, this meat roasted on fire is sacred.

Even in hardship, dharma expresses itself as purity, restraint, and compassionate care in daily acts.

Ethical theme
Gṛhastha-dharma transposed to vānaprastha-like exile life

Mindful eating and offering (anna-śuddhi) as sādhanā; cultivate gratitude and purity in sustenance.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Shringara (love)
Mood
Domestic, pure, gentle

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Itihasa
  • Ethics
  • Domestic dharma
  • Ritual purity

R
Rāma
S
Sītā
A
Agni (fire)

FAQs

Dharma here appears as mindful, disciplined living—maintaining purity and propriety (medhya) even in exile, showing that righteousness includes everyday conduct, not only heroic acts.

Rāma and Sītā are seated together in the forest, taking food; the narration highlights their simple, regulated life just before the tension of an approaching army becomes apparent in later verses.

Rāma’s dharmic steadiness—calm orderliness and care for what is proper and pure, even under hardship.

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