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Valmiki Ramayana 2.90.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 90, Shloka 23

भरद्वाजाश्रमगमनम्

Bharata at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage

श्वस्तु गन्तासि तं देशं वसाद्य सह मन्त्रिभिः ।

एतन्मे कुरु सुप्राज्ञ कामं कामार्थकोविद ॥२३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.90.23

śvas tu gantāsi taṃ deśaṃ vasa adya saha mantribhiḥ |

etan me kuru suprājña kāmaṃ kāmārthakovida ||23||

कल तुम वहाँ जाओगे। आज यहीं रुको अपने मंत्रियों के साथ। तुम बहुत समझदार हो, मुझे यह बात मान लो।

śvaḥtomorrow
śvaḥ:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśvaḥ (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: 'tomorrow')
tuthen/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविशेष/विरोध (particle)
gantāsiyou will go
gantāsi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम्)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
deśamplace, region
deśam:
Karma (कर्म/goal)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
vasastay
vasa:
Kriya (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (वस्)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन
adyatoday
adya:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb: 'today')
sahatogether with
saha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formसह-योगे अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable; governs instrumental)
mantribhiḥwith ministers
mantribhiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/associate)
TypeNoun
Rootmantrin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
mefor me/my
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/for me)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; enclitic genitive
kurudo, fulfill
kuru:
Kriya (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन
su-prājñaO very wise one
su-prājña:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/प्रातिपदिक) + prājña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
kāmamwish, desire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of kuru
kāma-artha-kovidaO knower of desire and advantage
kāma-artha-kovida:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक) + kovida (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (द्वन्द्व-पूर्वपद + तत्पुरुष: 'कामे च अर्थे च कोविदः'); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

O supremely sagacious prince gifted with the knowledge of kama (desire) and artha (wealth), tomorrow you go, but to night stay here with your ministers and fulfil my desire.

B
Bharadvāja
B
Bharata
M
ministers (mantriṇaḥ)

FAQs

Prudence and orderly action: dharma is not haste; it includes appropriate rest, counsel with ministers, and acting at the right time.

Bharadvāja instructs Bharata to remain for the night and proceed the next day, framing it as a personal request.

Bharata’s self-control and receptivity to wise counsel; Bharadvāja’s practical guidance.

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