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Valmiki Ramayana 2.9.66: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 9, Shloka 66

मन्थराप्रेरणा · वरद्वय-स्मरणं च

Manthara’s Provocation and the Recalling of Two Boons

Setting: अयोध्या (अन्तःपुर/शयनगृह)

उदीर्णसंरम्भतमोवृतानना तथाऽवमुक्तोत्तममाल्यभूषणा ।

नरेन्द्रपत्नी विमना बभूव सा तमोवृता द्यौरिव मग्नतारका ॥६६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.9.66

udīrṇa-saṅrambha-tamo-vṛtānanā tathā ’vamukta-uttama-mālya-bhūṣaṇā |

narendra-patnī vimanā babhūva sā tamo-vṛtā dyaur iva magna-tārakā ||66||

राजा की पत्नी कैकेयी का चेहरा गुस्से के अंधेरे में डूब गया। उसने अपने सबसे अच्छे हार और गहने उतार दिए। वो बिल्कुल परेशान हो गई। ऐसा लग रहा था जैसे आसमान पर घने बादल छा गए हो और तारे दिखते ही नहीं हैं।

udīrṇa-saṃrambha-tamaḥ-vṛta-ānanāwhose face was veiled by the darkness of intense anger
udīrṇa-saṃrambha-tamaḥ-vṛta-ānanā:
TypeAdjective
Rootudīrṇa + saṃrambha + tamaḥ + vṛta + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘she whose face is covered with darkness of risen fury’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
CompoundBahuvrihi
tathāthus/also
tathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
avamukta-uttama-mālya-bhūṣaṇāhaving cast off her finest garlands and ornaments
avamukta-uttama-mālya-bhūṣaṇā:
TypeAdjective
Rootavamukta + uttama + mālya + bhūṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘she whose excellent garlands and ornaments were cast off’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
CompoundBahuvrihi
narendra-patnīthe king’s wife
narendra-patnī:
TypeNoun
Rootnarendra + patnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘king’s wife’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
CompoundTatpurusha
vimanādejected/distressed
vimanā:
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
babhūvabecame
babhūva:
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
sāshe
sā:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
tamaḥ-vṛtācovered in darkness
tamaḥ-vṛtā:
TypeAdjective
Roottamaḥ + vṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘covered by darkness’; Past passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies dyauḥ (upamāna)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
CompoundTatpurusha
dyauḥthe sky
dyauḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootdyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleUpamāna (उपमान)
ivalike
iva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormSimile particle (उपमार्थक अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
magna-tārakāwith stars sunk/vanished
magna-tārakā:
TypeAdjective
Rootmagna + tārakā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘whose stars have sunk/vanished’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies dyauḥ
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
CompoundBahuvrihi
  • udīrṇasaṅrambhatamōvṛtānanā→udīrṇa-saṃrambha-tamaḥ-vṛta-ānanā
  • tathāऽvamukta→tathā avamukta
  • tamōvṛtā→tamaḥ-vṛtā
  • dyauriva→dyauḥ iva

Thus queen Kaikeyi's face enveloped by the darkness of violent anger and her body stripped of all valuable ornaments, she lay restless, looking like the dark sky without stars.ইত্যার্ষে শ্রীমদ্রামাযণে বাল্মীকীয আদিকাব্যে অযোধ্যাকাণ্ডে নবমস্সর্গঃ৷৷Thus ends of the ninth sarga of Ayodhyakanda of the holy Ramayana, the first epic composed by sage Valmiki.

Duties in tension

  • मातृधर्म (पुत्रहित) बनाम राजधर्म/न्याय (योग्य उत्तराधिकारी राम)
  • पत्नीधर्म (राजा के कल्याण) बनाम स्वार्थ-प्रेरित क्रोध
Ethical theme
राजधर्म-विघात / लोभ-क्रोधजन्य अधर्म

क्रोध-निग्रह एवं तमोगुण-क्षय हेतु आत्मपरीक्षण; मनःशुद्धि का उपदेशात्मक दर्पण।

Rasa
Raudra (fury), with Karuna (compassion)
Mood
तमसाच्छन्न, उद्विग्न, विषण्ण

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Maryada
  • Itihasa
  • Ethics

K
Kaikeyī

FAQs

It portrays Kaikeyī’s inner fall into anger and darkness, a state that leads her away from dharmic restraint and toward actions that disrupt righteous order in Ayodhyā.

Satya is implied by contrast: the image of darkness and starless sky signals loss of clarity and right discernment, foreshadowing choices made under passion rather than truthful, steady judgment.

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