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Valmiki Ramayana 2.9.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 9, Shloka 23

मन्थराप्रेरणा · वरद्वय-स्मरणं च

Manthara’s Provocation and the Recalling of Two Boons

मास्मैनं प्रत्युदीक्षेथा मा चैनमभिभाषथाः ।

रुदन्ती चापि तं दृष्ट्वा जगत्यां शोकलालसा ॥२३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.9.23

mā smainaṃ pratyudīkṣethā mā cainam abhibhāṣathāḥ |

rudantī cāpi taṃ dṛṣṭvā jagatyāṃ śokalālasā ||23||

उसकी तरफ देखना भी मत। उससे बात भी मत करना। जब तुम उसे देखो तो रोते रहो। ज़मीन पर पड़ी रहो, दुख में डूबी रहो।

माdo not
मा:
Nishedha-nipāta (निषेध-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive particle)
स्मindeed (emphasis)
स्म:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; निषेध/आग्रह-समर्थक (emphatic particle with mā)
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Accusative singular)
प्रत्युदीक्षेथाःlook at (you all)
प्रत्युदीक्षेथाः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-√ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative) निषेधार्थे ‘मा’ सह; मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
माdo not
मा:
Nishedha-nipāta (निषेध-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
चand/also
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन
अभिभाषथाःspeak to/address (you all)
अभिभाषथाः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√भाष् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative) निषेधार्थे ‘मा’ सह; मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
रुदन्तीweeping
रुदन्ती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√रुद् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle, शतृ); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
अपिalso
अपि:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/अपि-कार (also/even)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund)
जगत्याम्on the earth/in the world
जगत्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन (Locative singular)
शोकलालसाabsorbed in grief
शोकलालसा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक) + लालसा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘eager/absorbed for grief’ i.e., intent on grief)

Immersed in grief and in tears, neither look at him (Dasaratha) nor even talk to him when you see him.

D
Daśaratha (implied as 'him')
K
Kaikeyī

FAQs

It highlights unethical communication: refusing dialogue and using staged suffering to control outcomes contradicts satya (truthfulness) and righteous conduct.

Mantharā instructs Kaikeyī to pressure Daśaratha through silence, tears, and refusal to engage.

The verse underscores (negatively) the need for honest speech and transparent intent in relationships.

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