←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 2.80.8: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 80, Shloka 8

मर्गनिर्माणम्

Roadworks and the Royal Route Prepared for Bharata

Setting: Ayodhyā environs / prepared routes and groundsPlaces named: AyodhyāRoute/ground leveling for movement and assembly

अपरे वीरणस्तम्भान्बलिनो बलवत्तराः ।

विधमन्ति स्म दुर्गाणि स्थलानि च ततस्ततः ॥८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.80.8

apare vīraṇastambhān balino balavattarāḥ |

vidhamanti sma durgāṇi sthalāni ca tatas tataḥ ||8||

और भी टगड़े आदमी थे जो बहुत ताकतवर थे। उन्होंने वीरना घास के वो पक्के टुकड़े उखाड़ दिए। और जहां-जहां ज़मीन अनइवन थी, उसे सीधा कर दिया।

apareothers
apare:
TypeNoun
Rootapara (अपर-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; 'others'
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
vīraṇa-stambhāntufts of vīraṇa grass
vīraṇa-stambhān:
TypeNoun
Rootvīraṇa + stambha (वीरण + स्तम्भ-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: vīraṇasya stambhāḥ (clumps/tufts of vīraṇa grass)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
CompoundTatpurusha
balinaḥstrong
balinaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootbalin (बलिन्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa of apare
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
balavattarāḥstronger
balavattarāḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootbalavat (बलवत्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; comparative degree (तर)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
vidhamantiremove / clear away
vidhamanti:
TypeVerb
Rootvi + √dham (धम्, to blow/shake off/remove)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama puruṣa, Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
sma(indeed/used to)
sma:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; past-habitual particle used with present/imperfect (स्म-निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Aspect marker)
durgāṇidifficult/impassable spots
durgāṇi:
TypeNoun
Rootdurga (दुर्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
sthalāniuneven grounds / places
sthalāni:
TypeNoun
Rootsthala (स्थल-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
tataḥfrom there / here
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (देशवाचक)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
tataḥthere and there
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; repetition for distributive sense 'here and there'
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
  • वीरणस्तम्भान्बलिनो → वीरणस्तम्भान् बलिनः (न् + ब → न्ब in recitation)

Some other stronger men, plucked the strong-rooted tufts of fragrant grass. Here and there they made impassable terrains even.

Strength is dharmic when directed to remove hardship for the community and to make the path safe for all.

Ethical theme
Rājadharma / public welfare

Tapas in action: disciplined exertion to clear inner and outer obstacles.

Rasa
Vira (heroism), with Adbhuta (wonder)
Mood
Vigorous, unyielding, can-do

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Maryada
  • Itihasa
  • Ethics

FAQs

Dharma is expressed as service through effort: removing obstacles and making difficult terrain accessible, reflecting concern for the safety and ease of others.

Stronger workers clear stubborn vegetation and even out hazardous or obstructed ground as part of broader preparations.

Strength directed toward constructive ends—using power to protect and assist the community rather than to dominate.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play