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Valmiki Ramayana 2.80.13-14: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 80, Shlokas 13-14

मर्गनिर्माणम्

Roadworks and the Royal Route Prepared for Bharata

ससुधाकुट्टिमतलः प्रपुष्पितमहीरुहः ।

मत्तोद्घुष्ट द्विजगणः पताकाभिरलङ्कृतः ॥१३॥

चन्दनोदकसंसिक्तो नानाकुसुमभूषितः ।

बह्वशोभत सेनायाः पन्था स्सुरपथोपमः ॥१४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.80.13-14

sasudhākuṭṭimatalaḥ prapuṣpitamahīruhaḥ |

mattodghuṣṭa-dvijagaṇaḥ patākābhir alaṅkṛtaḥ ||13||

candanodakasaṃsikto nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ |

bahv aśobhata senāyāḥ panthāḥ surapathopamaḥ ||14||

सेना की सड़क बहुत चमक रही थी। रास्ता पूरा पक्का और स्मूथ था। पेड़ फूलों से भरे थे। पक्षियों की आवाज़ गूँज रही थी। पट्टे और झंडे सजी हुई थी। चंदन वाला पानी बिखरा हुआ था। फूल भी उसे सजा रहे थे। यह रास्ता देवों की सड़क जैसा दिखता था।

स-सुधा-कुट्टिम-तलःhaving a floor of lime-plaster mosaic
स-सुधा-कुट्टिम-तलः:
विशेषण (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + सुधा (प्रातिपदिक) + कुट्टिम (प्रातिपदिक) + तल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—यस्यान्तर्गतं सुधाकुट्टिमतलं अस्ति सः
प्र-पुष्पित-महीरुहःwith trees in full bloom
प्र-पुष्पित-महीरुहः:
विशेषण (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) + पुष्पित (कृदन्त; √पुष्प्/पुष्प (धातु) ) + महीरुह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—यस्मिन् प्रपुष्पिताः महीरुहाः सन्ति सः
मत्त-उद्घुष्ट-द्विज-गणःresounding with flocks of intoxicated/singing birds
मत्त-उद्घुष्ट-द्विज-गणः:
विशेषण (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्घुष्ट (कृदन्त; √घुष् (धातु) ) + द्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—यस्मिन् मत्तैः द्विजगणैः उद्घुष्टं (नादितं) सः
पताकाभिःwith banners/flags
पताकाभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपताका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन
अलङ्कृतःdecorated
अलङ्कृतः:
विशेषण (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअलङ्कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ (धातु) + अलम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)

The highway for the army was paved smooth, with its surface decorated with mosaic. It was lined with blossoming trees with flocks of birds intoxicated with singing. It was decked with banners and sprinkled with sandal water and a strewn with flowers of every kind. Like the path of gods, the highway shone with brilliance.

S
senā (army)
P
patākā (banners)
C
candana (sandal)

FAQs

The verse reinforces dharma as orderly preparation and respectful conduct: public spaces are made safe, pure, and auspicious, reflecting collective responsibility under righteous administration.

A repeated/expanded presentation (as transmitted in this recension) describes the beautified and purified highway prepared for the army’s movement.

Discipline and reverence—doing necessary work with care, beauty, and auspiciousness rather than mere expedience.

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