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Valmiki Ramayana 2.78.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 78, Shloka 23

अष्टसप्ततितमः सर्गः · Śatrughna’s Fury and Bharata’s Restraint

Mantharā Episode

इमामपि हतां कुब्जां यदि जानाति राघवः ।

त्वां च मां च हि धर्मात्मा नाभिभाषिष्यते ध्रुवम् ॥२३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.78.23

imām api hatāṁ kubjāṁ yadi jānāti rāghavaḥ |

tvāṁ ca māṁ ca hi dharmātmā nābhibhāṣiṣyate dhruvam ||23||

अगर राघव को पता चलता है कि इस कुबड़ी को भी मार दिया। तो वो धरम वाला इंसान तुमसे भी बात नहीं करेगा। और मुझसे भी नहीं बोलेगा।

इमाम्this (woman)
इमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अपिalso, even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; 'also/even')
हताम्killed, slain
हताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying kubjām)
कुब्जाम्the hunchback woman
कुब्जाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुब्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्त-अव्यय (conditional conjunction)
जानातिknows, comes to know
जानाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
राघवःRāghava (Rāma)
राघवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
धर्मात्माthe righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (धर्मः आत्मा यस्य सः)
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
अभिभाषिष्यतेwill speak to, will address
अभिभाषिष्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभाष् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्गः अभि-
ध्रुवम्surely
ध्रुवम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb; certainty)

If righteous Rama comes to know that this hunchback has been slain by us, he will certainly never talk to you or me.

R
Rāghava (Rāma)
M
Mantharā (kubjā)
B
Bharata
Ś
Śatrughna (implicit as speaker)

FAQs

Dharma includes responsibility for one’s actions: violence brings not only sin but also loss of fellowship with the righteous; moral community is preserved through restraint.

Śatrughna warns that killing Mantharā would alienate them from Rāma, whose ethical standards are uncompromising.

Rāma’s integrity: he would refuse association with those who commit wrongful killing, even if provoked.

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