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Valmiki Ramayana 2.62.15: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 62, Shloka 15

अयोध्याकाण्डे द्विषष्टितमः सर्गः · Kausalyā consoles Daśaratha; grief, remorse, and nightfall

शोको नाशयते धैर्यं शोको नाशयते श्रुतम् ।

शोको नाशयते सर्वं नास्ति शोकसमो रिपुः ॥१५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.62.15

śoko nāśayate dhairyaṃ śoko nāśayate śrutam |

śoko nāśayate sarvaṃ nāsti śoka-samo ripuḥ ||15||

दुख सब खत्म कर देता है। पहले हिम्मत चली जाती है। फिर जो कुछ सीखा था वो भी भूल जाते हैं। आखिर में इंसान कुछ नहीं बचता। दुख से बड़ा कोई दुश्मन नहीं होता।

शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; Nominative singular masculine
नाशयतेdestroys
नाशयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद (णिच्-प्रयोग: नाशयति); Present 3rd sg causative (destroys)
धैर्यम्steadfastness
धैर्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; Accusative singular neuter
शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; Nominative singular masculine
नाशयतेdestroys
नाशयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Present 3rd sg causative
श्रुतम्learning (what is heard)
श्रुतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; Accusative singular neuter (learning/scriptural knowledge)
शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; Nominative singular masculine
नाशयतेdestroys
नाशयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Present 3rd sg causative
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; Accusative singular neuter
नnot
न:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Present 3rd sg
शोकसमःequal to grief
शोकसमः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (शोकेन समः), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; Nominative singular masculine
रिपुःenemy
रिपुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; Nominative singular masculine

Grief destroys fortitude. Grief destroys knowledge of the scriptures, grief destroys everything. There is no enemy equal to grief.

K
Kausalya
D
Dasharatha
Ś
Śoka (grief)

FAQs

It warns that unchecked grief undermines dharma by eroding patience, discernment, and right conduct; therefore, inner governance is essential to righteous living.

Kausalya explains how her sorrow led to harsh speech, generalizing that grief is the greatest enemy because it ruins one’s virtues.

The virtue emphasized is dhairya (steadfastness); the verse frames it as a key quality that must be protected against grief.

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