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Valmiki Ramayana 2.58.27: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 58, Shloka 27

अष्टपञ्चाशः सर्गः (Sarga 58): Daśaratha Questions Sumantra; Messages from the Forest Threshold

राज्ञा तु खलु कैकेय्या लघुत्वाश्रित्य शासनम् ।

कृतं कार्यमकार्यं वा वयं येनाभिपीडिताः ॥२७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.58.27

rājñā tu khalu kaikeyyā laghutvāśritya śāsanam |

kṛtaṃ kāryamakāryaṃ vā vayaṃ yenābhipīḍitāḥ ||27||

राजा ने कैकेयी की बात मान के जो काम किया, वो सही था या गलत, पता नहीं। लेकिन उसकी वजह से हम लोग बहुत दुखी हो गए हैं।

rājñāby the king
rājñā:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
khalusurely
khalu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkhalu (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/स्मरणार्थक-अव्यय (particle: surely/indeed)
kaikeyyāby Kaikeyi
kaikeyyā:
Sahakārī (सहकारी/Co-agent)
TypeNoun
Rootkaikeyī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
laghutvampettiness / frivolity
laghutvam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of āśritya)
TypeNoun
Rootlaghutva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
āśrityahaving resorted to
āśritya:
Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकालः)
TypeVerb
Rootā+śri (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभावकृदन्त (gerund); अर्थे: 'having resorted to/taking refuge in'
śāsanamcommand / decree
śāsanam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
kṛtamwas done / issued
kṛtam:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
kāryamproper (act)
kāryam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्/Alternative predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
akāryamimproper (act)
akāryam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्/Alternative predicate)
TypeNoun
Roota+kārya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of abhipīḍitāḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
abhipīḍitāḥhave been oppressed / made to suffer
abhipīḍitāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi+pīḍ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Otherwise if (you think) the mighty-armed (Rama) has gone too far then quickly put me in the chariot, and show me Rama (Carry me to him).

K
King Dasaratha
K
Kaikeyi
R
Rama
L
Lakshmana

FAQs

The verse presents a complex ethical tension between Rajadharma (king's duty) and familial Dharma. Lakshmana questions whether Dasaratha's act, influenced by Kaikeyi's manipulation, constitutes proper Dharma or adharma. The ethical principle examined is whether a king's personal promise (boon to Kaikeyi) can override his greater duty to justice and righteousness toward an innocent son.

Lakshmana, seething with anger at the injustice of Rama's banishment, confronts Rama near the hermitage. He questions the morality of King Dasaratha's decision, which was made under Kaikeyi's influence. Lakshmana expresses his willingness to fight against this injustice, challenging the very legitimacy of the exile order.

The verse emphasizes Lakshmana's virtue of fierce loyalty (ananya-bhakti) and his commitment to justice. His anger, though seemingly transgressive, stems from his deep sense of righteousness and his refusal to accept adharma even from authority figures. This reflects the complex interplay between filial duty and moral courage.

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