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Valmiki Ramayana 2.54.24-25: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 54, Shlokas 24-25

भरद्वाजाश्रमप्राप्तिः · Arrival at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage and Counsel toward Citrakūṭa

Spoken by Rama to BharadvajaSetting: Near Bharadvaja-ashrama at a visible, accessible spot close to settlements by the river confluenceDecision point: rejecting an easily accessible campsite; seeking deeper seclusion for exile

भगवन्नित आसन्नः पौरजानपदो जनः ।

सुदर्शमिह मां प्रेक्ष्य मन्येऽहमिममाश्रमम् ॥२४॥

आगमिष्यति वैदेहीं मां चापि प्रेक्षको जनः ।

अनेन कारणेनाहमिह वासं न रोचये ॥२५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.54.24-25

bhagavan ita āsannaḥ paurajānapado janaḥ |

sudarśam iha māṃ prekṣya manye ’ham imam āśramam ||24||

āgamiṣyati vaidehīṃ māṃ cāpi prekṣako janaḥ |

anena kāraṇenāham iha vāsaṃ na rocaye ||25||

गुरुजी, शहर और गाँव के लोग पास में रहते हैं। वो मुझे यहाँ आराम से देख सकते हैं। लोग इस आश्रम में आते रहेंगे सीता और मुझे देखने। इसलिए मैं यहाँ रहना नहीं चाहता।

भगवन्O venerable one
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
इतःfrom here
इतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस् (अव्यय/तद्धित-प्रयोग)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (ablatival adverb: 'from here')
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
आसन्नःnearby, close
आसन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआसन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
RoleKarta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
पौरजानपदःtownsmen-and-villagers (urban and rural)
पौरजानपदः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपौर + जानपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व समास (पौराश्च जानपदाश्च); पुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; जनः इत्यस्य विशेषण
RoleKarta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
CompoundDvandva
जनःpeople, populace
जनः:
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
सुदर्शम्easily seen, conspicuous
सुदर्शम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + दर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय समास (सुन्दरं दर्शनं यस्य/यत्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; माम् इत्यस्य विशेषण
RoleKarma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
CompoundKarmadharaya
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb: 'here')
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
माम्me
माम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); 'having seen'
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present); आत्मनेपद; उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
अहम्I
अहम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
इमम्this
इमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; आश्रमम् इत्यस्य विशेषण
RoleKarma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
आश्रमम्hermitage
आश्रमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
  • भगवन्नित = भगवन् + इतः
  • मन्येऽहम् = मन्ये + अहम्
  • इममाश्रमम् = इमम् + आश्रमम्

O venerable sage, I feel the people living in nearby villages and towns, perceiving that we can be easily seen here, will frequent this ashram. This is the reason I don't wish to stay here.

Renunciation is not merely location but intention: avoid situations that invite distraction, publicity, or risk—especially when responsible for others’ welfare.

Duties in tension

  • Hospitality/accepting a sage’s offered lodging
  • Protecting Sita’s dignity and safety (strī-rakṣā, maryādā)
  • Maintaining the spirit of exile as renunciation (avoid public attention)
Ethical theme
Gṛhastha-protective duty within exile / maryādā-dharma
How it resolves
Prioritization (maryādā and safety over convenience)

Practice of ekānta (seclusion) and guarding the senses from ‘crowd-energy’; also a model of protective compassion in household dharma.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Karuna (compassion)
Mood
Guarded, modest, renunciant

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Maryada
  • Renunciation
  • Ethics
  • Southern Recension variant

R
Rāma
B
Bharadvāja
V
Vaidehī (Sītā)
Ā
āśrama

FAQs

The dharmic principle is avoidance of unnecessary social disturbance and protection of dignity—choosing seclusion to uphold the aims of exile.

This verse reiterates Rāma’s reason for not staying near Bharadvāja’s settlement-adjacent region: it would attract crowds.

Rāma’s discretion (viveka) and self-restraint, aligning personal conduct with the vows and expectations of forest life.

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